feat: 打包以及添加数据集

This commit is contained in:
mayge
2025-09-27 05:33:12 -04:00
parent ba87d6d784
commit de7d1fb473
19 changed files with 492 additions and 1858 deletions

7
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -6,4 +6,9 @@ __pypackages__/
env/
.venv/
.vscode/
outputs/
.cache/
test/
outputs/
ovf.egg-info/
dist/
build/

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@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from .basis.MultiPortOrthonormalBasis import MultiPortOrthonormalBasis
from .utils import generate_starting_poles
class VFManager():
def __init__(
self,
npoles_cplx,
freqs,
H,
model=MultiPortOrthonormalBasis,
iterations:int=5,
fit_constant:bool=True,
fit_proportional:bool=False,
dc_enforce:bool=False,
passivity_enforce:bool=True,
verbose:bool=True
):
self.freqs=freqs
self.H=H
self.iterations=iterations
self.fit_constant=fit_constant
self.fit_proportional=fit_proportional
self.dc_enforce=dc_enforce
self.passivity_enforce=passivity_enforce
self.verbose=verbose
self.nports = H.shape[1]
self.npoles_cplx = npoles_cplx
self.least_squares_condition = []
self.least_squares_row_condition = []
self.least_squares_col_condition = []
self.least_squares_rms_error = []
self.eigenval_condition = []
self.eigenval_row_condition = []
self.eigenval_col_condition = []
self.eigenval_rms_error = []
self.model_instance = None
self.model_responses_freqs = None
self.model_responses_H = None
self.model=model
def fit(self):
self.levi()
self.model_instance = self.sk_iteration()
return self.model
def levi(self):
self.poles = generate_starting_poles(self.npoles_cplx,beta_min=1e4,beta_max=self.freqs[-1]*1.1)
self.model_instance=self.model(
H=self.H,
freqs=self.freqs,
poles=self.poles,
fit_constant=self.fit_constant,
fit_proportional=self.fit_proportional,
dc_enforce=self.dc_enforce,
passivity_enforce=self.passivity_enforce
)
return self.model_instance
def sk_iteration(self):
for i in range(self.iterations):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() first."
self.poles = self.model_instance.next_poles
self.weights = self.model_instance.Dt
self.model_instance = self.model(
H=self.H,
freqs=self.freqs,
poles=self.poles,
weights=self.weights,
fit_constant=self.fit_constant,
fit_proportional=self.fit_proportional,
dc_enforce=self.dc_enforce,
passivity_enforce=self.passivity_enforce
)
if self.verbose:
print(f"Iteration {i+1}/{self.iterations}")
print("A:",self.model_instance.A)
print("B:",self.model_instance.B)
print("C:",self.model_instance.C)
print("D:",self.model_instance.D)
print("next_pozles:",self.model_instance.next_poles)
print("Dt:",self.model_instance.Dt)
print("Dt/Dt_1:",np.linalg.norm(self.model_instance.Dt_Dt_1))
self.least_squares_condition.append(self.model_instance.least_squares_condition)
self.least_squares_row_condition.append(self.model_instance.least_squares_row_condition)
self.least_squares_col_condition.append(self.model_instance.least_squares_col_condition)
self.least_squares_rms_error.append(self.model_instance.least_squares_rms_error)
self.eigenval_condition.append(self.model_instance.eigenval_condition)
self.eigenval_row_condition.append(self.model_instance.eigenval_row_condition)
self.eigenval_col_condition.append(self.model_instance.eigenval_col_condition)
self.eigenval_rms_error.append(self.model_instance.eigenval_rms_error)
return self.model_instance
def plot_metrics(self,show:bool=True,save_path=None):
plt.figure(figsize=(16, 12))
plt.subplot(4, 2, 1)
plt.plot(self.least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 2)
plt.plot(self.least_squares_row_condition, label='Least Squares Row Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 3)
plt.plot(self.least_squares_col_condition, label='Least Squares Col Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 4)
plt.plot(self.least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 5)
plt.plot(self.eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 6)
plt.plot(self.eigenval_row_condition, label='Eigenvalue Row Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 7)
plt.plot(self.eigenval_col_condition, label='Eigenvalue Col Condition')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 8)
plt.plot(self.eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
plt.legend()
if show:
plt.show()
if save_path is not None:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Saving metrics plot to {save_path}/fitting_metrics.png")
plt.savefig(f"{save_path}/fitting_metrics.png")
def plot_model_responses(self,show:bool=True,save_path=None):
assert self.model_responses_freqs is not None and self.model_responses_H is not None, "Please run get_model_responses() first."
for i in range(self.nports):
for j in range(self.nports):
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.abs(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.abs(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Magnitude")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.angle(self.H[:,i,j],deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.angle(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j],deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Phase (deg)")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.subplot(2, 2, 3)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.real(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.real(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Real Part")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 4)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.imag(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.imag(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Imag Part")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.tight_layout()
if show:
plt.show()
if save_path is not None:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Saving response plot for port {i+1},{j+1} to {save_path}/response_{i+1}_{j+1}.png")
plt.savefig(f"{save_path}/response_{i+1}_{j+1}.png")
def get_model_responses(self,freqs):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() and sk_iteration() first."
self.model_responses_freqs = freqs
self.model_responses_H = self.model_instance.get_model_responses(freqs)
return self.model_responses_H

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@@ -1,440 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from core.utils import generate_starting_poles
from scipy.linalg import block_diag
import skrf as rf
from skrf import VectorFitting
from core.sample import auto_select_multple_ports
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random as rnd
class MultiplePortQR:
def __init__(self,H,freqs,poles,weights=None,passivity=True,dc_enforce=False,fit_constant=True,fit_proportional=False):
self.least_squares_rms_error = None
self.least_squares_condition = None
self.eigenval_condition = None
self.eigenval_rms_error = None
self.dc_tol = 1e-18
self.dc_enforce = dc_enforce
self.fit_constant = fit_constant
self.fit_proportional = fit_proportional
# self.H = H
# self.freqs = freqs
self.freqs = freqs
self.H = H
self.ports = H.shape[1]
self.s = self.freqs * 2j * np.pi
self.P = len(poles)
self.poles = poles
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.poles)
self.Cw,self.w0,self.e = self.fit_denominator(self.H, weights=weights)
self.D = self.w0
self.Cr = None
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
p_next = z
if passivity:
self.next_poles = self.passivity_enforce(p_next)
else:
self.next_poles = p_next
# z = np.where(np.real(z) < 0, z, -np.conj(z)) # enforce LHP
# self.next_poles = np.sort_complex(z)
self.eigenval_condition = np.linalg.cond(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
self.eigenval_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(poles))**2))
self.Dt = self.eval_Dt_state_space()
self.delta = self.Dt / weights if weights is not None else self.Dt
pass
def passivity_enforce(self,poles):
"""enforce poles' real parts to be negative"""
enforced_poles = []
for pole in poles:
if pole.real > 0:
pole = -np.conj(pole)
enforced_poles.append(pole)
return enforced_poles
def eval_Dt_state_space(self):
"""Return D(s_k)=C(s_k I - A)^(-1)B + D for all k (complex 1D array)."""
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(self.freqs, float).ravel()
A = np.asarray(self.A, np.complex128); n = A.shape[0]
B = np.asarray(self.B, np.complex128).reshape(n, 1)
C = np.asarray(self.Cw, float).reshape(1, n)
D = self.D
I = np.eye(n, dtype=np.complex128)
out = np.empty_like(s, dtype=np.complex128)
for k, sk in enumerate(s):
DS = D + (C @ np.linalg.inv(sk*I - A) @ B)
out[k] = DS[0, 0]
return out
def generate_basis(self,s, poles):
"""Real basis of (15)-(16); returns Φ(s) and a layout for packing C."""
cols = []
i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
if p.real > 0:
raise ValueError("poles must be in the LHP")
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)):
pc = poles[i+1]
phi1 = 1/(s - p) + 1/(s - pc) # eq (15)generate_basis
phi2 = 1j*(1/(s - p) - 1/(s - pc)) # eq (16) (fixed sign)
cols += [phi1, phi2]
i += 2
else:
cols.append(1/(s - p))
i += 1
Phi = np.column_stack(cols).astype(np.complex128)
return Phi
def matrix_A(self, poles):
def A_block(p):
if abs(p.imag) < 1e-14:
return np.array([[p.real]], float) # A_p = [ p ]
return np.array([[p.real, p.imag], # A_p = [[Re p, Im p],
[-p.imag, p.real]], float) # [-Im p, Re p]]
A = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Ab = A_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
A = Ab if A is None else block_diag(A, Ab)
return A
def vector_B(self, poles):
def B_block(p):
return np.array([[1.0]], float) if abs(p.imag)<1e-14 else np.array([[2.0],[0.0]], float)
B = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Bb = B_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
B = Bb if B is None else np.vstack([B, Bb])
return B
def fit_denominator(self, H, weights=None, d0 = 1.0):
"""
Solve formula (70) on the real basis Φ to obtain:
- d (real) → packs into C for this state's block structure
- gamma (complex)
Optional 'weights' (K,) apply row scaling: SK weighting if 1/|D_prev|.
"""
K, N = self.Phi.shape
one = np.ones((K, 1), np.complex128)
Phi = self.Phi
dc_tol = 1e-18
has_dc = self.dc_enforce and self.freqs[0] < dc_tol
keep = np.ones(K, dtype=bool)
# SK weighting (applied only to the (73) rows we keep in LS)
if has_dc:
# Enforce DC response exactly:
k0 = int(np.argmin(np.abs(self.freqs)))
keep[k0] = False
if self.fit_constant:
Phi_w = np.hstack([one, Phi])
index = 0
M_kp = None
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
M0 = np.zeros((K,N*self.ports**2),dtype=complex)
M0[:,index*N:(index+1)*N] = Phi
M0 = np.hstack([M0, -(H[:,i,j].reshape(-1,1) * Phi_w)]).reshape((K, -1))[keep,:] # (K, 2N), complex
index+=1
M_kp = M0 if M_kp is None else np.vstack([M_kp, M0])
assert M_kp is not None
else:
index = 0
M_kp = None
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
M0 = np.zeros((K,N*self.ports**2),dtype=complex)
M0[:,index*N:(index+1)*N] = Phi
M0 = np.hstack([M0, -(H[:,i,j].reshape(-1,1) * Phi)]).reshape((K, -1))[keep,:] # (K, 2N), complex
index+=1
M_kp = M0 if M_kp is None else np.vstack([M_kp, M0])
assert M_kp is not None
if weights is None:
weights_kp = np.diag(np.ones(len(freqs[keep]) * self.ports**2, np.complex128))
else:
weights_kp0 = weights[keep]
weights0 = []
for i in range(self.ports **2 ):
for res in weights_kp0:
weights0.append(1/res)
weights_kp = np.diag(np.array(weights0))
if has_dc:
M_w_kp = weights_kp @ M_kp
A_re = np.real(M_w_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_w_kp)
mask = np.ones(K, dtype=bool); mask[k0] = False
# exact (unweighted) DC rows:
# A_dc_re = np.real(M_kp).reshape(1, -1)
# A_dc_im = np.imag(M_kp).reshape(1, -1)
else:
M_w_kp = weights_kp @ M_kp
A_re = np.real(M_w_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_w_kp)
# A_dc_re = A_dc_im = None
A_blocks = [A_re, A_im]
if self.fit_constant:
Hk_sum = []
for i in range(self.ports):
Hk_sum.append([])
for j in range(self.ports):
Hk_kp0 = H[:,i,j][keep]
Hk_sum[i].append(np.sum(np.abs(Hk_kp0)**2))
# Hk_kp = Hk_kp0 if Hk_kp is None else np.hstack([Hk_kp, Hk_kp0])
K_keep = int(np.count_nonzero(keep))
A_w0 = []
b_w0 = []
# Hk_sum = np.sum(np.abs(Hk_kp)**2)
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
beta_ij = float(np.sqrt(Hk_sum[i][j]))
mean_row = (beta_ij / K_keep) * np.sum(Phi_w[keep, :], axis=0)
A_w0.append(np.concatenate([np.zeros(N*self.ports**2, float),
np.real(mean_row).astype(float)]
).reshape(1, -1))
b_w0.append(np.array([beta_ij], float))
b_w0 = np.asarray(b_w0).ravel()
A_blocks += A_w0
m = A_re.shape[0] + A_im.shape[0]
b = np.zeros(m, float)
b = np.concatenate([b, b_w0])
else:
H_kp = None
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
H_0 = H[:,i,j][keep]
H_kp = H_0 if H_kp is None else np.hstack([H_kp, H_0])
assert H_kp is not None
H_kp = weights_kp @ H_kp.reshape(-1,1)
b_re = np.real(d0 * H_kp)
b_im = np.imag(d0 * H_kp)
b = np.concatenate([b_re.ravel(), b_im.ravel()]).astype(float)
# ---- build final stacked-real system ----
# if A_dc_re is not None:
# A_blocks += [A_dc_re, A_dc_im]
# b = np.concatenate([b, np.zeros(2, float)]) # DC rows → 0
# ---- QR solve for x = [c_H (N); c_w (N+1)] ----
A = np.vstack(A_blocks).astype(float)
Q, R = np.linalg.qr(A, mode="reduced")
if self.fit_constant:
Q2 = Q[:,Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:]
R22 = R[Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:,Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:]
else:
Q2 = Q[:,Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:]
R22 = R[Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:,Phi.shape[1] * self.ports**2:]
x = np.linalg.solve(R22, Q2.T @ b)
# diagnostics
resid = Q2 @ R22 @ x - b
self.least_squares_rms_error = float(np.sqrt(np.mean(resid**2)))
self.least_squares_condition = float(np.linalg.cond(R))
# split cw and return
# cw = x[N:] # last (N+1) entries = [w0, w_1..w_N]
# w0 = float(cw[0])
# Cw = cw[1:].reshape(1, N) # row vector (1, N)
return self.extract_Cw_d_e(x,N,d0)
def extract_Cw_d_e(self,C,N,d0=1.0):
if self.fit_proportional and self.fit_constant:
d = C[1]
e = C[0]
return C[2:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
elif self.fit_proportional and not self.fit_constant:
d = 0.0
e = C[0]
return C[1:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
elif not self.fit_proportional and self.fit_constant:
d = C[0]
e = 0.0
return C[1:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
else:
return C.reshape(1, -1), d0, 0.0
def non_bias_Cr(self,w0):
A = np.asarray(self.Phi)
den = np.diag((w0 + self.Phi @ self.Cw.T).ravel())
Cr = []
for i in range(self.ports):
Cr.append([])
for j in range(self.ports):
b = np.asarray(den) @ self.H[:,i,j].reshape(-1,1)
Cr_ij, residuals, rank, s = np.linalg.lstsq(A, b, rcond=None)
Cr[i].append(Cr_ij)
return Cr
def evaluate(self,freqs, w0):
H = np.zeros((len(freqs),self.ports,self.ports),dtype=complex)
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(freqs, float).ravel()
phi = self.generate_basis(s, self.poles)
den = w0 + phi @ self.Cw.T
if self.Cr is None:
self.Cr = self.non_bias_Cr(w0=w0)
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
num = phi @ self.Cr[i][j]
H[:,i,j] = (num / den).reshape(1,-1)
return H
def noise(n:complex,coeff:float=0.05):
noise_r = rnd.gauss(-coeff * n.real, coeff * n.real)
noise_i = rnd.gauss(-coeff * n.imag, coeff * n.imag)
return complex(n.real + noise_r, n.imag + noise_i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_point = 0
id = 3000
network = rf.Network(f"/tmp/paramer/simulation/{id}/{id}.s2p")
# network = rf.data.ring_slot
ports = network.nports
K = 10
full_freqences = network.f[start_point:]
noised_sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,:,:].reshape(-1,ports,ports)
sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,:,:].reshape(-1,ports,ports)
# noised_sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,1,0].reshape(-1,1,1)
# sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,1,0].reshape(-1,1,1)
H,freqs = auto_select_multple_ports(noised_sampled_points,full_freqences,max_points=20)
poles = generate_starting_poles(2,beta_min=1e4,beta_max=freqs[-1]*1.1)
Dt_1 = np.ones((len(freqs),1),np.complex128)
# Levi step (no weighting):
basis = MultiplePortQR(H,freqs,poles=poles)
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print("Levi step (no weighting):")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("next_pozles:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt, "norm:",np.linalg.norm(Dt))
# SK weighting (optional, after first pass):
least_squares_condition = []
least_squares_rms_error = []
eigenval_condition = []
eigenval_rms_error = []
for i in range(K):
basis = MultiplePortQR(H,freqs,poles=poles,weights=Dt)
Dt_1 = Dt
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print(f"SK Iteration {i+1}/{K}")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("z:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt)
print("Dt/Dt-1",np.linalg.norm(Dt) / np.linalg.norm(Dt_1))
least_squares_condition.append(basis.least_squares_condition)
least_squares_rms_error.append(basis.least_squares_rms_error)
eigenval_condition.append(basis.eigenval_condition)
eigenval_rms_error.append(basis.eigenval_rms_error)
# H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate_pole_residue(network.f[1:],poles,basis.C[0])
H_evaluated = basis.evaluate(full_freqences, w0=basis.w0)
fitted_points = H_evaluated
sliced_freqences = freqs
input_points = H
for i in range(ports):
for j in range(ports):
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 16), sharex=False)
ax00 = axes[0][0]
ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax00.plot(sliced_freqences, np.abs(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax00.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
ax00.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax00.legend(loc="best")
ax01 = axes[0][1]
ax01.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
ax01.set_ylabel("Phase (deg)")
ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(sampled_points[:,i,j],deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(fitted_points[:,i,j],deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax01.plot(sliced_freqences, np.angle(input_points[:,i,j],deg=True), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax01.legend(loc="best")
# ax00 = axes[0][0]
# ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.real(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.real(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# ax00.plot(sliced_freqences, np.real(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# ax00.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# ax00.set_ylabel("Real Part")
# ax00.legend(loc="best")
# ax01 = axes[0][1]
# ax01.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# ax01.set_ylabel("Imag Part")
# ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.imag(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.imag(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# ax01.plot(sliced_freqences, np.imag(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# ax01.legend(loc="best")
ax10 = axes[1][0]
ax10.plot(least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
ax10.set_title("least_squares_condition")
ax10.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax10.legend(loc="best")
ax11 = axes[1][1]
ax11.plot(least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
ax11.set_title("least_squares_rms_error")
ax11.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax11.legend(loc="best")
ax20 = axes[2][0]
ax20.plot(eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
ax20.set_title("eigenval_condition")
ax20.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax20.legend(loc="best")
ax21 = axes[2][1]
ax21.plot(eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
ax21.set_title("eigenval_rms_error")
ax21.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax21.legend(loc="best")
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(f"MultiplePortQR_port_{i+1}{j+1}.png")
print(f"Saved MultiplePortQR_port_{i+1}{j+1}.png")

View File

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from core.utils import generate_starting_poles
from scipy.linalg import block_diag
import skrf as rf
from skrf import VectorFitting
from core.sample import auto_select
class BasicBasis:
def __init__(self,H,freqs,poles,weights=None):
self.least_squares_rms_error = None
self.least_squares_condition = None
self.eigenval_condition = None
self.eigenval_rms_error = None
self.H = H
self.freqs = freqs
self.s = self.freqs * 2j * np.pi
self.P = len(poles)
self.poles = poles
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.poles)
self.D = 1.0
self.Cr,self.Cw = self.fit_denominator(self.H, d0=1.0, weights=weights)
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
p_next = -z
# enforce LHP and pair ordering
p_next = np.where(np.real(p_next) < 0, p_next, -np.conj(p_next))
p_next = np.sort_complex(p_next)
self.next_poles = p_next
# z = np.where(np.real(z) < 0, z, -np.conj(z)) # enforce LHP
# self.next_poles = np.sort_complex(z)
self.eigenval_condition = np.linalg.cond(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
self.eigenval_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(poles))**2))
self.Dt = self.eval_Dt_state_space()
self.delta = self.Dt / weights if weights is not None else self.Dt
pass
def eval_Dt_state_space(self):
"""Return D(s_k)=C(s_k I - A)^(-1)B + D for all k (complex 1D array)."""
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(self.freqs, float).ravel()
A = np.asarray(self.A, np.complex128); n = A.shape[0]
B = np.asarray(self.B, np.complex128).reshape(n, 1)
C = np.asarray(self.Cw, float).reshape(1, n)
D = self.D
I = np.eye(n, dtype=np.complex128)
out = np.empty_like(s, dtype=np.complex128)
for k, sk in enumerate(s):
DS = D + (C @ np.linalg.inv(sk*I - A) @ B)
out[k] = DS[0, 0]
return out
def generate_basis(self,s, poles):
"""Real basis of (15)-(16); returns Φ(s) and a layout for packing C."""
cols = []
i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
if p.real > 0:
raise ValueError("poles must be in the LHP")
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)):
pc = poles[i+1]
phi1 = 1/(s - p) + 1/(s - pc) # eq (15)generate_basis
phi2 = 1j*(1/(s - p) - 1/(s - pc)) # eq (16) (fixed sign)
cols += [phi1, phi2]
i += 2
else:
cols.append(1/(s - p))
i += 1
Phi = np.column_stack(cols).astype(np.complex128)
return Phi
def matrix_A(self, poles):
def A_block(p):
if abs(p.imag) < 1e-14:
return np.array([[p.real]], float) # A_p = [ p ]
return np.array([[p.real, p.imag], # A_p = [[Re p, Im p],
[-p.imag, p.real]], float) # [-Im p, Re p]]
A = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Ab = A_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
A = Ab if A is None else block_diag(A, Ab)
return A
def vector_B(self, poles):
def B_block(p):
return np.array([[1.0]], float) if abs(p.imag)<1e-14 else np.array([[2.0],[0.0]], float)
B = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Bb = B_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
B = Bb if B is None else np.vstack([B, Bb])
return B
def fit_denominator(self, H, d0=1.0, weights=None):
"""
Solve formula (70) on the real basis Φ to obtain:
- d (real) → packs into C for this state's block structure
- gamma (complex)
Optional 'weights' (K,) apply row scaling: SK weighting if 1/|D_prev|.
"""
if weights is None:
weights = np.diag(np.ones(len(H), np.complex128))
else:
weights = np.diag([1/res for res in weights])
s = self.s
H = np.asarray(H, np.complex128).reshape(-1,1)
Phi = self.Phi
psi = weights @ Phi
psi = Phi
HPhi = H * Phi
A_re = np.hstack([np.real(-psi), np.real(-HPhi)])
A_im = np.hstack([np.imag(-psi), np.imag(-HPhi)])
b_re = np.real(d0 * H)
b_im = np.imag(d0 * H)
A = np.vstack([A_re, A_im]).astype(float)
# rown = np.linalg.norm(A, axis=1)
# rown = np.sqrt(rown)
# A = rown[:,None] * A
b = np.concatenate([b_re, b_im]).astype(float)
x = np.linalg.inv(A.T @ A) @ A.T @ b
self.least_squares_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean((A @ x - b)**2))
self.least_squares_condition = np.linalg.cond(A)
Cn,Cd = self.vector_C(x)
return Cn,Cd
def vector_C(self,x):
Cn = np.asarray([x[:len(x)//2]], float).reshape(1,-1)
Cd = np.asarray([x[len(x)//2:]], float).reshape(1,-1)
return Cn, Cd
def evaluate(self,freqs,poles,Cn,Cd,d0=1.0):
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(freqs, float).ravel()
phi = self.generate_basis(s, poles)
num = phi @ Cn.T
den = d0 + phi @ Cd.T
H = num / den
return H.ravel()
if __name__ == "__main__":
network = rf.Network("/tmp/paramer/simulation/3000/3000.s2p")
K = 10
H11,freqs = auto_select([network.y[i][0][0] for i in range(2,len(network.y))],network.f[2:],max_points=20)
poles = generate_starting_poles(2,beta_min=freqs[0]/1.1,beta_max=freqs[-1]*1.1)
Dt_1 = np.ones((len(freqs),1),np.complex128)
# Levi step (no weighting):
basis = BasicBasis(H11,freqs,poles=poles)
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print("Levi step (no weighting):")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("next_pozles:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt, "norm:",np.linalg.norm(Dt))
# SK weighting (optional, after first pass):
least_squares_condition = []
least_squares_rms_error = []
eigenval_condition = []
eigenval_rms_error = []
for i in range(K):
basis = BasicBasis(H11,freqs,poles=poles,weights=Dt)
Dt_1 = Dt
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print(f"SK Iteration {i+1}/{K}")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("z:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt)
print("Dt/Dt-1",np.linalg.norm(Dt) / np.linalg.norm(Dt_1))
least_squares_condition.append(basis.least_squares_condition)
least_squares_rms_error.append(basis.least_squares_rms_error)
eigenval_condition.append(basis.eigenval_condition)
eigenval_rms_error.append(basis.eigenval_rms_error)
# H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate_pole_residue(network.f[1:],poles,basis.C[0])
H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate(network.f[2:], poles, basis.Cr[0],basis.Cw[0], d0=1.0)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 16), sharex=False)
ax0 = axes[0][0]
ax0.plot(network.f[2:], np.abs([network.y[i][0][0] for i in range(2,len(network.y))]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax0.plot(network.f[2:], np.abs(H11_evaluated), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax0.plot(freqs, np.abs(H11), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax0.set_title("Response i=0, j=0")
ax0.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax0.legend(loc="best")
ax1 = axes[1][0]
ax1.plot(least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
ax1.set_title("least_squares_condition")
ax1.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax1.legend(loc="best")
ax2 = axes[1][1]
ax2.plot(least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
ax2.set_title("least_squares_rms_error")
ax2.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax2.legend(loc="best")
ax3 = axes[2][0]
ax3.plot(eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
ax3.set_title("eigenval_condition")
ax3.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax3.legend(loc="best")
ax4 = axes[2][1]
ax4.plot(eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
ax4.set_title("eigenval_rms_error")
ax4.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax4.legend(loc="best")
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(f"basic_basis.png")

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@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from core.utils import generate_starting_poles
from scipy.linalg import block_diag
import skrf as rf
from skrf import VectorFitting
from core.sample import auto_select
class BasicBasisQR:
def __init__(self,H,freqs,poles,weights=None):
self.least_squares_rms_error = None
self.least_squares_condition = None
self.eigenval_condition = None
self.eigenval_rms_error = None
self.H = H
self.freqs = freqs
self.s = self.freqs * 2j * np.pi
self.P = len(poles)
self.poles = poles
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.poles)
self.D = 1.0
self.Cw = self.fit_denominator(self.H, d0=1.0, weights=weights)
self.Cr = None
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
p_next = -z
# enforce LHP and pair ordering
p_next = np.where(np.real(p_next) < 0, p_next, -np.conj(p_next))
p_next = np.sort_complex(p_next)
self.next_poles = p_next
# z = np.where(np.real(z) < 0, z, -np.conj(z)) # enforce LHP
# self.next_poles = np.sort_complex(z)
self.eigenval_condition = np.linalg.cond(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
self.eigenval_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(poles))**2))
self.Dt = self.eval_Dt_state_space()
self.delta = self.Dt / weights if weights is not None else self.Dt
pass
def eval_Dt_state_space(self):
"""Return D(s_k)=C(s_k I - A)^(-1)B + D for all k (complex 1D array)."""
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(self.freqs, float).ravel()
A = np.asarray(self.A, np.complex128); n = A.shape[0]
B = np.asarray(self.B, np.complex128).reshape(n, 1)
C = np.asarray(self.Cw, float).reshape(1, n)
D = self.D
I = np.eye(n, dtype=np.complex128)
out = np.empty_like(s, dtype=np.complex128)
for k, sk in enumerate(s):
DS = D + (C @ np.linalg.inv(sk*I - A) @ B)
out[k] = DS[0, 0]
return out
def generate_basis(self,s, poles):
"""Real basis of (15)-(16); returns Φ(s) and a layout for packing C."""
cols = []
i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
if p.real > 0:
raise ValueError("poles must be in the LHP")
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)):
pc = poles[i+1]
phi1 = 1/(s - p) + 1/(s - pc) # eq (15)generate_basis
phi2 = 1j*(1/(s - p) - 1/(s - pc)) # eq (16) (fixed sign)
cols += [phi1, phi2]
i += 2
else:
cols.append(1/(s - p))
i += 1
Phi = np.column_stack(cols).astype(np.complex128)
return Phi
def matrix_A(self, poles):
def A_block(p):
if abs(p.imag) < 1e-14:
return np.array([[p.real]], float) # A_p = [ p ]
return np.array([[p.real, p.imag], # A_p = [[Re p, Im p],
[-p.imag, p.real]], float) # [-Im p, Re p]]
A = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Ab = A_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
A = Ab if A is None else block_diag(A, Ab)
return A
def vector_B(self, poles):
def B_block(p):
return np.array([[1.0]], float) if abs(p.imag)<1e-14 else np.array([[2.0],[0.0]], float)
B = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Bb = B_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
B = Bb if B is None else np.vstack([B, Bb])
return B
def fit_denominator(self, H, d0=1.0, weights=None):
"""
Solve formula (70) on the real basis Φ to obtain:
- d (real) → packs into C for this state's block structure
- gamma (complex)
Optional 'weights' (K,) apply row scaling: SK weighting if 1/|D_prev|.
"""
if weights is None:
weights = np.diag(np.ones(len(H), np.complex128))
else:
weights = np.diag([1/res for res in weights])
s = self.s
H = np.asarray(H, np.complex128).reshape(-1,1)
psi = weights @ self.Phi
HPhi = H * psi
A_re = np.hstack([np.real(psi), np.real(-HPhi)])
A_im = np.hstack([np.imag(psi), np.imag(-HPhi)])
b_re = np.real(weights @ (d0 * H))
b_im = np.imag(weights @ (d0 * H))
A = np.vstack([A_re, A_im]).astype(float)
Q,R = np.linalg.qr(A)
R22 = R[A_re.shape[1]//2:, A_re.shape[1]//2:]
Q2 = Q[:, A_re.shape[1]//2:]
# rown = np.linalg.norm(A, axis=1)
# rown = np.sqrt(rown)
# A = rown[:,None] * A
b = np.concatenate([b_re, b_im]).astype(float)
x = np.linalg.inv(R22) @ (Q2.T @ b)
self.least_squares_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean((Q2 @ R22 @ x - b)**2))
self.least_squares_condition = np.linalg.cond(Q2 @ R22)
Cw = self.vector_Cw(x)
return Cw
def vector_Cw(self,x):
return x.T
def non_bias_Cr(self,d0 = 1.0):
A = np.asarray(self.Phi)
den = np.diag((d0 + self.Phi @ self.Cw.T).ravel())
b = np.asarray(den) @ self.H.reshape(-1,1)
Cr, residuals, rank, s = np.linalg.lstsq(A, b, rcond=None)
return Cr
def evaluate(self,freqs, d0=1.0):
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(freqs, float).ravel()
phi = self.generate_basis(s, self.poles)
den = d0 + phi @ self.Cw.T
if self.Cr is None:
self.Cr = self.non_bias_Cr(d0=d0)
num = phi @ self.Cr
H = num / den
return H.ravel()
if __name__ == "__main__":
network = rf.Network("/tmp/paramer/simulation/3000/3000.s2p")
K = 10
H11,freqs = auto_select([network.y[i][0][0] for i in range(2,len(network.y))],network.f[2:],max_points=20)
poles = generate_starting_poles(2,beta_min=freqs[0]/1.1,beta_max=freqs[-1]*1.1)
Dt_1 = np.ones((len(freqs),1),np.complex128)
# Levi step (no weighting):
basis = BasicBasisQR(H11,freqs,poles=poles)
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print("Levi step (no weighting):")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("next_pozles:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt, "norm:",np.linalg.norm(Dt))
# SK weighting (optional, after first pass):
least_squares_condition = []
least_squares_rms_error = []
eigenval_condition = []
eigenval_rms_error = []
for i in range(K):
basis = BasicBasisQR(H11,freqs,poles=poles,weights=Dt)
Dt_1 = Dt
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print(f"SK Iteration {i+1}/{K}")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("z:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt)
print("Dt/Dt-1",np.linalg.norm(Dt) / np.linalg.norm(Dt_1))
least_squares_condition.append(basis.least_squares_condition)
least_squares_rms_error.append(basis.least_squares_rms_error)
eigenval_condition.append(basis.eigenval_condition)
eigenval_rms_error.append(basis.eigenval_rms_error)
# H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate_pole_residue(network.f[1:],poles,basis.C[0])
H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate(network.f[2:], d0=1.0)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 16), sharex=False)
ax00 = axes[0][0]
ax00.plot(network.f[2:], np.abs([network.y[i][0][0] for i in range(2,len(network.y))]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax00.plot(network.f[2:], np.abs(H11_evaluated), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax00.plot(freqs, np.abs(H11), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax00.set_title("Response i=0, j=0")
ax00.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax00.legend(loc="best")
ax01 = axes[0][1]
ax01.set_title("Response i=0, j=0")
ax01.set_ylabel("Phase (deg)")
ax01.plot(network.f[2:], np.angle([network.y[i][0][0] for i in range(2,len(network.y))],deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax01.plot(network.f[2:], np.angle(H11_evaluated,deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax01.plot(freqs, np.angle(H11,deg=True), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax01.legend(loc="best")
ax10 = axes[1][0]
ax10.plot(least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
ax10.set_title("least_squares_condition")
ax10.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax10.legend(loc="best")
ax11 = axes[1][1]
ax11.plot(least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
ax11.set_title("least_squares_rms_error")
ax11.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax11.legend(loc="best")
ax20 = axes[2][0]
ax20.plot(eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
ax20.set_title("eigenval_condition")
ax20.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax20.legend(loc="best")
ax21 = axes[2][1]
ax21.plot(eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
ax21.set_title("eigenval_rms_error")
ax21.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax21.legend(loc="best")
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(f"basic_basis_QR.png")

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@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from core.utils import generate_starting_poles
from scipy.linalg import block_diag
import skrf as rf
from skrf import VectorFitting
from core.sample import auto_select
import random as rnd
class RelaxedBasicBasisQR:
def __init__(self,H,freqs,poles,weights=None,passivity=True,dc_enforce=True,fit_constant=True,fit_proportional=False):
self.least_squares_rms_error = None
self.least_squares_condition = None
self.eigenval_condition = None
self.eigenval_rms_error = None
self.dc_tol = 1e-18
self.dc_enforce = dc_enforce
self.fit_constant = fit_constant
self.fit_proportional = fit_proportional
# self.H = H
# self.freqs = freqs
self.freqs = freqs
self.H = H
self.s = self.freqs * 2j * np.pi
self.P = len(poles)
self.poles = poles
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.poles)
self.Cw,self.w0,self.e = self.fit_denominator(self.H, weights=weights)
self.D = self.w0
self.Cr = None
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
p_next = -z
if passivity:
self.next_poles = self.passivity_enforce(p_next)
else:
self.next_poles = p_next
# z = np.where(np.real(z) < 0, z, -np.conj(z)) # enforce LHP
# self.next_poles = np.sort_complex(z)
self.eigenval_condition = np.linalg.cond(self.A - self.B @ self.Cw)
self.eigenval_rms_error = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(poles))**2))
self.Dt = self.eval_Dt_state_space()
self.delta = self.Dt / weights if weights is not None else self.Dt
pass
def passivity_enforce(self,poles):
"""enforce poles' real parts to be negative"""
enforced_poles = []
for pole in poles:
if pole.real > 0:
pole = -np.conj(pole)
enforced_poles.append(pole)
return enforced_poles
def eval_Dt_state_space(self):
"""Return D(s_k)=C(s_k I - A)^(-1)B + D for all k (complex 1D array)."""
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(self.freqs, float).ravel()
A = np.asarray(self.A, np.complex128); n = A.shape[0]
B = np.asarray(self.B, np.complex128).reshape(n, 1)
C = np.asarray(self.Cw, float).reshape(1, n)
D = self.D
I = np.eye(n, dtype=np.complex128)
out = np.empty_like(s, dtype=np.complex128)
for k, sk in enumerate(s):
DS = D + (C @ np.linalg.inv(sk*I - A) @ B)
out[k] = DS[0, 0]
return out
def generate_basis(self,s, poles):
"""Real basis of (15)-(16); returns Φ(s) and a layout for packing C."""
cols = []
i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
if p.real > 0:
raise ValueError("poles must be in the LHP")
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)):
pc = poles[i+1]
phi1 = 1/(s - p) + 1/(s - pc) # eq (15)generate_basis
phi2 = 1j*(1/(s - p) - 1/(s - pc)) # eq (16) (fixed sign)
cols += [phi1, phi2]
i += 2
else:
cols.append(1/(s - p))
i += 1
Phi = np.column_stack(cols).astype(np.complex128)
return Phi
def matrix_A(self, poles):
def A_block(p):
if abs(p.imag) < 1e-14:
return np.array([[p.real]], float) # A_p = [ p ]
return np.array([[p.real, p.imag], # A_p = [[Re p, Im p],
[-p.imag, p.real]], float) # [-Im p, Re p]]
A = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Ab = A_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
A = Ab if A is None else block_diag(A, Ab)
return A
def vector_B(self, poles):
def B_block(p):
return np.array([[1.0]], float) if abs(p.imag)<1e-14 else np.array([[2.0],[0.0]], float)
B = None; i = 0
while i < len(poles):
p = poles[i]
Bb = B_block(p)
if i+1 < len(poles) and np.isclose(poles[i+1], np.conj(p)): i += 2
else: i += 1
B = Bb if B is None else np.vstack([B, Bb])
return B
def fit_denominator(self, H, weights=None, d0 = 1.0):
"""
Solve formula (70) on the real basis Φ to obtain:
- d (real) → packs into C for this state's block structure
- gamma (complex)
Optional 'weights' (K,) apply row scaling: SK weighting if 1/|D_prev|.
"""
H = np.asarray(H, np.complex128).reshape(-1,1)
K, N = self.Phi.shape
one = np.ones((K, 1), np.complex128)
Phi = self.Phi
dc_tol = 1e-18
has_dc = self.dc_enforce and self.freqs[0] < dc_tol
keep = np.ones(K, dtype=bool)
# SK weighting (applied only to the (73) rows we keep in LS)
if weights is None:
weights = np.diag(np.ones(len(H), np.complex128))
else:
weights = np.diag([1/res for res in weights])
if self.fit_constant:
Phi_w = np.hstack([one, Phi])
M = np.hstack([Phi, -(H * Phi_w)]) # (K, 2N+1), complex
else:
M = np.hstack([Phi, -(H * Phi)]) # (K, 2N), complex
if has_dc:
# Enforce DC response exactly:
k0 = int(np.argmin(np.abs(self.freqs)))
keep[k0] = False
M_w = weights @ M
A_re = np.real(M_w[keep, :])
A_im = np.imag(M_w[keep, :])
mask = np.ones(K, dtype=bool); mask[k0] = False
# exact (unweighted) DC rows:
A_dc_re = np.real(M[k0, :]).reshape(1, -1)
A_dc_im = np.imag(M[k0, :]).reshape(1, -1)
else:
M_w = weights @ M
A_re = np.real(M_w)
A_im = np.imag(M_w)
A_dc_re = A_dc_im = None
A_blocks = [A_re, A_im]
if self.fit_constant:
beta = float(np.sqrt(np.sum(np.abs(H)**2)))
mean_row = (beta / K) * np.sum(Phi_w, axis=0)
A_w0 = np.concatenate([np.zeros(N, float),
np.real(mean_row).astype(float)]
).reshape(1, -1)
b_w0 = np.array([beta], float)
A_blocks += [A_w0]
m = A_re.shape[0] + A_im.shape[0]
b = np.zeros(m, float)
b = np.concatenate([b, b_w0])
else:
H_kp = (weights @ H)[keep,:]
b_re = np.real(d0 * H_kp)
b_im = np.imag(d0 * H_kp)
b = np.concatenate([b_re.ravel(), b_im.ravel()]).astype(float)
# ---- build final stacked-real system ----
# if A_dc_re is not None:
# A_blocks += [A_dc_re, A_dc_im]
# b = np.concatenate([b, np.zeros(2, float)]) # DC rows → 0
# ---- QR solve for x = [c_H (N); c_w (N+1)] ----
A = np.vstack(A_blocks).astype(float)
Q, R = np.linalg.qr(A, mode="reduced")
if self.fit_constant:
Q2 = Q[:,A.shape[1]//2:]
R22 = R[A.shape[1]//2:,A.shape[1]//2:]
else:
Q2 = Q[:,A.shape[1]//2:]
R22 = R[A.shape[1]//2:,A.shape[1]//2:]
x = np.linalg.solve(R22, Q2.T @ b)
# diagnostics
resid = Q2 @ R22 @ x - b
self.least_squares_rms_error = float(np.sqrt(np.mean(resid**2)))
self.least_squares_condition = float(np.linalg.cond(R))
# split cw and return
# cw = x[N:] # last (N+1) entries = [w0, w_1..w_N]
# w0 = float(cw[0])
# Cw = cw[1:].reshape(1, N) # row vector (1, N)
return self.extract_Cw_d_e(x,N,d0)
def extract_Cw_d_e(self,C,N,d0=1.0):
if self.fit_proportional and self.fit_constant:
d = C[1]
e = C[0]
return C[2:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
elif self.fit_proportional and not self.fit_constant:
d = 0.0
e = C[0]
return C[1:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
elif not self.fit_proportional and self.fit_constant:
d = C[0]
e = 0.0
return C[1:].reshape(1, -1), d, e
else:
return C.reshape(1, -1), d0, 0.0
def non_bias_Cr(self,w0):
A = np.asarray(self.Phi)
den = np.diag((w0 + self.Phi @ self.Cw.T).ravel())
b = np.asarray(den) @ self.H.reshape(-1,1)
Cr, residuals, rank, s = np.linalg.lstsq(A, b, rcond=None)
return Cr
def evaluate(self,freqs, w0):
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(freqs, float).ravel()
phi = self.generate_basis(s, self.poles)
den = w0 + phi @ self.Cw.T
if self.Cr is None:
self.Cr = self.non_bias_Cr(w0=w0)
num = phi @ self.Cr
H = num / den
return H.ravel()
def noise(n:complex,coeff:float=0.05):
noise_r = rnd.gauss(-coeff * n.real, coeff * n.real)
noise_i = rnd.gauss(-coeff * n.imag, coeff * n.imag)
return complex(n.real + noise_r, n.imag + noise_i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_point = 0
network = rf.Network("/tmp/paramer/simulation/3000/3000.s2p")
K = 10
full_freqences = network.f[start_point:]
noised_sampled_points = [(network.y[i][1][1]) for i in range(start_point,len(network.y))]
sampled_points = [network.y[i][1][1] for i in range(start_point,len(network.y))]
H11,freqs = auto_select(noised_sampled_points,full_freqences,max_points=20)
poles = generate_starting_poles(2,beta_min=1e4,beta_max=freqs[-1]*1.1)
Dt_1 = np.ones((len(freqs),1),np.complex128)
# Levi step (no weighting):
basis = RelaxedBasicBasisQR(H11,freqs,poles=poles)
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print("Levi step (no weighting):")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("next_pozles:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt, "norm:",np.linalg.norm(Dt))
# SK weighting (optional, after first pass):
least_squares_condition = []
least_squares_rms_error = []
eigenval_condition = []
eigenval_rms_error = []
for i in range(K):
basis = RelaxedBasicBasisQR(H11,freqs,poles=poles,weights=Dt)
Dt_1 = Dt
Dt = basis.Dt
poles = basis.next_poles
print(f"SK Iteration {i+1}/{K}")
print("A:",basis.A)
print("B:",basis.B)
print("C:",basis.Cw)
print("D:",basis.D)
print("z:",basis.next_poles)
print("Dt:",Dt)
print("Dt/Dt-1",np.linalg.norm(Dt) / np.linalg.norm(Dt_1))
least_squares_condition.append(basis.least_squares_condition)
least_squares_rms_error.append(basis.least_squares_rms_error)
eigenval_condition.append(basis.eigenval_condition)
eigenval_rms_error.append(basis.eigenval_rms_error)
# H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate_pole_residue(network.f[1:],poles,basis.C[0])
H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate(network.f[start_point:], w0=basis.w0)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 16), sharex=False)
ax00 = axes[0][0]
fitted_points = H11_evaluated
sliced_freqences = freqs
input_points = H11
ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(sampled_points), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(fitted_points), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax00.plot(sliced_freqences, np.abs(input_points), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax00.set_title("Response i=0, j=0")
ax00.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax00.legend(loc="best")
ax01 = axes[0][1]
ax01.set_title("Response i=0, j=0")
ax01.set_ylabel("Phase (deg)")
ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(sampled_points,deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(fitted_points,deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
ax01.plot(sliced_freqences, np.angle(input_points,deg=True), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
ax01.legend(loc="best")
ax10 = axes[1][0]
ax10.plot(least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
ax10.set_title("least_squares_condition")
ax10.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax10.legend(loc="best")
ax11 = axes[1][1]
ax11.plot(least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
ax11.set_title("least_squares_rms_error")
ax11.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax11.legend(loc="best")
ax20 = axes[2][0]
ax20.plot(eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
ax20.set_title("eigenval_condition")
ax20.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax20.legend(loc="best")
ax21 = axes[2][1]
ax21.plot(eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
ax21.set_title("eigenval_rms_error")
ax21.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
ax21.legend(loc="best")
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(f"relaxed_basic_basis_QR.png")
print("Saved relaxed_basic_basis_QR.png")

2
env
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/core:$PYTHONPATH
export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/models:$PYTHONPATH

136
main.py
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@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
import skrf as rf
from core.VFManager import VFManager
from core.utils import generate_starting_poles
from core.sample import auto_select_multple_ports
from core.basis.MultiPortOrthonormalBasis import MultiPortOrthonormalBasis
if __name__ == "__main__":
start_point = 0
id = 3000
network = rf.Network(f"/tmp/paramer/simulation/{id}/{id}.s2p")
# network = rf.data.ring_slot
ports = network.nports
K = 100
full_freqences = network.f[start_point:]
noised_sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,:,:].reshape(-1,ports,ports)
sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,:,:].reshape(-1,ports,ports)
# noised_sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,0,0].reshape(-1,1,1)
# sampled_points = network.y[start_point:,0,0].reshape(-1,1,1)
H,freqs = auto_select_multple_ports(noised_sampled_points,full_freqences,max_points=20)
vf = VFManager(npoles_cplx=2,freqs=freqs,H=H,model=MultiPortOrthonormalBasis,iterations=K,verbose=False)
model = vf.fit()
vf.plot_metrics(show=False,save_path="outputs")
model_responses = vf.get_model_responses(full_freqences)
vf.plot_model_responses(show=False,save_path="outputs")
# # Original plot functions
# Dt_1 = np.ones((len(freqs),1),np.complex128)
# # Levi step (no weighting):
# basis = MultiPortOrthonormalBasis(H,freqs,poles=poles)
# Dt = basis.Dt
# poles = basis.next_poles
# print("Levi step (no weighting):")
# print("A:",basis.A)
# print("B:",basis.B)
# print("C:",basis.C)
# print("D:",basis.D)
# print("next_pozles:",basis.next_poles)
# print("Dt:",Dt, "norm:",np.linalg.norm(Dt))
# # SK weighting (optional, after first pass):
# least_squares_condition = []
# least_squares_rms_error = []
# eigenval_condition = []
# eigenval_rms_error = []
# for i in range(K):
# basis = MultiPortOrthonormalBasis(H,freqs,poles=poles,weights=Dt)
# Dt_1 = Dt
# Dt = basis.Dt
# poles = basis.next_poles
# print(f"SK Iteration {i+1}/{K}")
# print("A:",basis.A)
# print("B:",basis.B)
# print("C:",basis.C)
# print("D:",basis.D)
# print("z:",basis.next_poles)
# print("Dt:",Dt)
# print("Dt/Dt-1",np.linalg.norm(Dt) / np.linalg.norm(Dt_1))
# least_squares_condition.append(basis.least_squares_condition)
# least_squares_rms_error.append(basis.least_squares_rms_error)
# eigenval_condition.append(basis.eigenval_condition)
# eigenval_rms_error.append(basis.eigenval_rms_error)
# # H11_evaluated = basis.evaluate_pole_residue(network.f[1:],poles,basis.C[0])
# H_evaluated = basis.get_model_responses(full_freqences)
# fitted_points = H_evaluated
# sliced_freqences = freqs
# input_points = H
# for i in range(ports):
# for j in range(ports):
# fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 16), sharex=False)
# ax00 = axes[0][0]
# ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.abs(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# ax00.plot(sliced_freqences, np.abs(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# ax00.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# ax00.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
# ax00.legend(loc="best")
# ax01 = axes[0][1]
# ax01.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# ax01.set_ylabel("Phase (deg)")
# ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(sampled_points[:,i,j],deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.angle(fitted_points[:,i,j],deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# ax01.plot(sliced_freqences, np.angle(input_points[:,i,j],deg=True), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# ax01.legend(loc="best")
# # ax00 = axes[0][0]
# # ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.real(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# # ax00.plot(full_freqences, np.real(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# # ax00.plot(sliced_freqences, np.real(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# # ax00.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# # ax00.set_ylabel("Real Part")
# # ax00.legend(loc="best")
# # ax01 = axes[0][1]
# # ax01.set_title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
# # ax01.set_ylabel("Imag Part")
# # ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.imag(sampled_points[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
# # ax01.plot(full_freqences, np.imag(fitted_points[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
# # ax01.plot(sliced_freqences, np.imag(input_points[:,i,j]), 'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
# # ax01.legend(loc="best")
# ax10 = axes[1][0]
# ax10.plot(least_squares_condition, label='Least Squares Condition')
# ax10.set_title("least_squares_condition")
# ax10.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
# ax10.legend(loc="best")
# ax11 = axes[1][1]
# ax11.plot(least_squares_rms_error, label='Least Squares RMS Error')
# ax11.set_title("least_squares_rms_error")
# ax11.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
# ax11.legend(loc="best")
# ax20 = axes[2][0]
# ax20.plot(eigenval_condition, label='Eigenvalue Condition')
# ax20.set_title("eigenval_condition")
# ax20.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
# ax20.legend(loc="best")
# ax21 = axes[2][1]
# ax21.plot(eigenval_rms_error, label='Eigenvalue RMS Error')
# ax21.set_title("eigenval_rms_error")
# ax21.set_ylabel("Magnitude")
# ax21.legend(loc="best")
# fig.tight_layout()
# plt.savefig(f"MultiplePortQR_port_{i+1}{j+1}.png")
# print(f"Saved MultiplePortQR_port_{i+1}{j+1}.png")

6
ovf/__init__.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
from ovf.core.VFManager import VFManager
from ovf.core.sample import auto_select_multple_ports
from ovf.core.basis.MultiPortOrthonormalBasis import MultiPortOrthonormalBasis
__all__ = ["VFManager","auto_select_multple_ports","MultiPortOrthonormalBasis"]

317
ovf/core/VFManager.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import os
from ovf.core.basis.MultiPortOrthonormalBasis import MultiPortOrthonormalBasis
from ovf.core.utils import generate_starting_poles
import json
import pickle
class VFManager():
def __init__(
self,
npoles_cplx,
freqs,
H,
model=MultiPortOrthonormalBasis,
iterations:int=5,
fit_constant:bool=True,
fit_proportional:bool=False,
dc_enforce:bool=False,
passivity_enforce:bool=True,
verbose:bool=True
):
self.freqs=freqs
self.H=H
self.iterations=iterations
self.fit_constant=fit_constant
self.fit_proportional=fit_proportional
self.dc_enforce=dc_enforce
self.passivity_enforce=passivity_enforce
self.verbose=verbose
self.nports = H.shape[1]
self.npoles_cplx = npoles_cplx
self.least_squares_condition = []
self.least_squares_row_condition = []
self.least_squares_col_condition = []
self.least_squares_rms_error = []
self.eigenval_condition = []
self.eigenval_row_condition = []
self.eigenval_col_condition = []
self.eigenval_rms_error = []
self.model_instance:MultiPortOrthonormalBasis|None = None
self.model_responses_freqs = None
self.model_responses_H = None
self.model=model
@classmethod
def load(cls,dirname):
instance = cls._load_npz(f"{dirname}/model.npz")
instance._load_model_instance(f"{dirname}/model_instance.pkl")
return instance
def write(self,dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
self._write_npz(f"{dirname}/model.npz")
self._write_model_instance(f"{dirname}/model_instance.pkl")
def _write_npz(self,filename):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() and sk_iteration() first."
np.savez(filename,
model_name=self.model.__name__,
poles=self.model_instance.poles,
freqs=self.freqs,
H=self.H,
iterations=self.iterations,
verbose=self.verbose,
nports=self.nports,
npoles_cplx=self.npoles_cplx,
least_squares_condition=self.least_squares_condition,
least_squares_row_condition=self.least_squares_row_condition,
least_squares_col_condition=self.least_squares_col_condition,
least_squares_rms_error=self.least_squares_rms_error,
eigenval_condition=self.eigenval_condition,
eigenval_row_condition=self.eigenval_row_condition,
eigenval_col_condition=self.eigenval_col_condition,
eigenval_rms_error=self.eigenval_rms_error,
fit_constant=self.fit_constant,
fit_proportional=self.fit_proportional,
dc_enforce=self.dc_enforce,
passivity_enforce=self.passivity_enforce,
denominator=self.model_instance.denominator,
allow_pickle=True
)
if self.verbose:
print(f"Model parameters saved to {filename}")
def _write_model_instance(self,filename):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() and sk_iteration() first."
with open(filename,"wb") as f:
pickle.dump(self.model_instance,f)
if self.verbose:
print(f"Model instance saved to {filename}")
def _load_model_instance(self,filename):
with open(filename,"rb") as f:
self.model_instance = pickle.load(f)
if self.verbose:
print(f"Model instance loaded from {filename}")
return self.model_instance
@classmethod
def _load_npz(cls,filename):
instance = cls(
npoles_cplx=1, # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
freqs=np.array([]), # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
H=np.array([[]]), # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
model=MultiPortOrthonormalBasis, # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
iterations=1, # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
verbose=False # 临时值,稍后会被覆盖
)
data = np.load(filename,allow_pickle=True)
instance.freqs = data["freqs"]
instance.H = data["H"]
instance.iterations = int(data["iterations"])
instance.verbose = bool(data["verbose"])
instance.nports = int(data["nports"])
instance.npoles_cplx = int(data["npoles_cplx"])
instance.least_squares_condition = data["least_squares_condition"].tolist()
instance.least_squares_row_condition = data["least_squares_row_condition"].tolist()
instance.least_squares_col_condition = data["least_squares_col_condition"].tolist()
instance.least_squares_rms_error = data["least_squares_rms_error"].tolist()
instance.eigenval_condition = data["eigenval_condition"].tolist()
instance.eigenval_row_condition = data["eigenval_row_condition"].tolist()
instance.eigenval_col_condition = data["eigenval_col_condition"].tolist()
instance.eigenval_rms_error = data["eigenval_rms_error"].tolist()
instance.fit_constant = bool(data["fit_constant"])
instance.fit_proportional = bool(data["fit_proportional"])
instance.dc_enforce = bool(data["dc_enforce"])
instance.passivity_enforce = bool(data["passivity_enforce"])
poles = data["poles"]
denominator = data["denominator"]
instance.model = globals()[data["model_name"].item()]
if instance.verbose:
print(f"Model parameters loaded from {filename}")
return instance
def fit(self):
self.levi()
self.model_instance = self.sk_iteration()
return self.model
def levi(self):
self.poles = generate_starting_poles(self.npoles_cplx,beta_min=max(self.freqs[0],1e4),beta_max=self.freqs[-1]*1.1,verbose=self.verbose)
self.model_instance=self.model(
H=self.H,
freqs=self.freqs,
pre_poles=self.poles,
fit_constant=self.fit_constant,
fit_proportional=self.fit_proportional,
dc_enforce=self.dc_enforce,
passivity_enforce=self.passivity_enforce
)
return self.model_instance
def sk_iteration(self):
for i in range(self.iterations):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() first."
self.poles = self.model_instance.poles
self.model_instance = self.model(
H=self.H,
freqs=self.freqs,
pre_poles=self.poles,
fit_constant=self.fit_constant,
fit_proportional=self.fit_proportional,
dc_enforce=self.dc_enforce,
passivity_enforce=self.passivity_enforce
)
if self.verbose:
print(f"Iteration {i+1}/{self.iterations}")
print("A:",self.model_instance.A)
print("B:",self.model_instance.B)
print("C:",self.model_instance.C)
print("D:",self.model_instance.D)
print("poles:",self.model_instance.poles)
print("denominator:",self.model_instance.denominator)
least_squares_condition,\
least_squares_row_condition,\
least_squares_col_condition,\
least_squares_rms_error = self.model_instance.least_squares_metric
eigenval_condition,\
eigenval_row_condition,\
eigenval_col_condition,\
eigenval_rms_error = self.model_instance.eigen_metric
self.least_squares_condition.append(least_squares_condition)
self.least_squares_row_condition.append(least_squares_row_condition)
self.least_squares_col_condition.append(least_squares_col_condition)
self.least_squares_rms_error.append(least_squares_rms_error)
self.eigenval_condition.append(eigenval_condition)
self.eigenval_row_condition.append(eigenval_row_condition)
self.eigenval_col_condition.append(eigenval_col_condition)
self.eigenval_rms_error.append(eigenval_rms_error)
return self.model_instance
def plot_metrics(self,show:bool=True,save_path=None):
plt.figure(figsize=(16, 12))
plt.subplot(4, 2, 1)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.least_squares_condition) + 1),
self.least_squares_condition,
label='Least Squares Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 2)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.least_squares_row_condition) + 1),
self.least_squares_row_condition,
label='Least Squares Row Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 3)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.least_squares_col_condition) + 1),
self.least_squares_col_condition,
label='Least Squares Col Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 4)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.least_squares_rms_error) + 1),
self.least_squares_rms_error,
label='Least Squares RMS Error'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 5)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.eigenval_condition) + 1),
self.eigenval_condition,
label='Eigenvalue Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 6)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.eigenval_row_condition) + 1),
self.eigenval_row_condition,
label='Eigenvalue Row Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 7)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.eigenval_col_condition) + 1),
self.eigenval_col_condition,
label='Eigenvalue Col Condition'
)
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(4, 2, 8)
plt.plot(
range(1, len(self.eigenval_rms_error) + 1),
self.eigenval_rms_error,
label='Eigenvalue RMS Error'
)
plt.legend()
if show:
plt.show()
if save_path is not None:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Saving metrics plot to {save_path}/fitting_metrics.png")
os.makedirs(save_path, exist_ok=True)
plt.savefig(f"{save_path}/fitting_metrics.png")
def plot_model_responses(self,show:bool=True,save_path=None):
assert self.model_responses_freqs is not None and self.model_responses_H is not None, "Please run get_model_responses() first."
for i in range(self.nports):
for j in range(self.nports):
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.abs(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.abs(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Magnitude")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.angle(self.H[:,i,j],deg=True), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.angle(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j],deg=True), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Phase (deg)")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.subplot(2, 2, 3)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.real(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.real(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Real Part")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.subplot(2, 2, 4)
plt.plot(self.freqs, np.imag(self.H[:,i,j]), 'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(self.model_responses_freqs, np.imag(self.model_responses_H[:,i,j]), '-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.title(f"Response i={i+1}, j={j+1}")
plt.ylabel("Imag Part")
plt.legend(loc="best")
plt.tight_layout()
if show:
plt.show()
if save_path is not None:
if self.verbose:
print(f"Saving response plot for port {i+1},{j+1} to {save_path}/response_{i+1}_{j+1}.png")
os.makedirs(save_path, exist_ok=True)
plt.savefig(f"{save_path}/response_{i+1}_{j+1}.png")
def get_model_responses(self,freqs):
assert self.model_instance is not None ,"Please run levi() and sk_iteration() first."
self.model_responses_freqs = freqs
self.model_responses_H = self.model_instance.get_model_responses(freqs)
return self.model_responses_H

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
import numpy as np
import skrf as rf
from ..utils import cond_row_inf, cond_col_one, generate_starting_poles
from ovf.core.utils import cond_row_inf, cond_col_one, generate_starting_poles
class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
def __init__(self,H,freqs,poles,weights=None,passivity_enforce=True,dc_enforce=True,fit_constant=True,fit_proportional=False):
self.least_squares_condition = None
self.least_squares_row_condition = None
self.least_squares_col_condition = None
self.least_squares_rms_error = None
self.eigenval_condition = None
self.eigenval_row_condition = None
self.eigenval_col_condition = None
self.eigenval_rms_error = None
def __init__(self,H,freqs,pre_poles,passivity_enforce=True,dc_enforce=True,fit_constant=True,fit_proportional=False):
self._least_squares_condition = None
self._least_squares_row_condition = None
self._least_squares_col_condition = None
self._least_squares_rms_error = None
self._eigenval_condition = None
self._eigenval_row_condition = None
self._eigenval_col_condition = None
self._eigenval_rms_error = None
self.Cr = None
self.dc_tol = 1e-18
@@ -20,69 +20,109 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
self.dc_enforce = dc_enforce
self.fit_constant = fit_constant
self.fit_proportional = fit_proportional
self.passivity_enforce = passivity_enforce
self.freqs = freqs
self.H = H
self.ports = H.shape[1]
self.s = self.freqs * 2j * np.pi
self.P = len(poles)
self.poles = poles
self.pre_poles = pre_poles
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.poles)
self.C,self.w0,self.e = self.fit_denominator(self.H, weights=weights)
self.Phi = self.generate_basis(self.s, self.pre_poles)
self.A = self.matrix_A(self.pre_poles)
self.B = self.vector_B(self.pre_poles)
self.C,self.w0,self.e = self.fit_denominator(self.H)
self.D = self.w0
@property
def constant(self):
return self.w0
@property
def proportional(self):
return self.e
self.residuals = self.C / np.sqrt(2 * np.real(-np.array(self.poles)))
@property
def poles(self):
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.C)
if passivity_enforce:
self.next_poles = self.passivity_enforce(z)
if self.passivity_enforce:
poles = self._passivity_enforce(z)
else:
self.next_poles = z
poles = z
self.eigenval_condition,\
self.eigenval_row_condition,\
self.eigenval_col_condition,\
self.eigenval_rms_error = self.eigen_metric()
self.Dt = self.eval_Dt_state_space()
self.Dt_Dt_1 = np.linalg.norm(self.Dt) / np.linalg.norm(weights) if weights is not None else np.linalg.norm(self.Dt)
pass
return poles
@property
def least_squares_metric(self):
return self._least_squares_condition,\
self._least_squares_row_condition,\
self._least_squares_col_condition,\
self._least_squares_rms_error
@property
def eigen_metric(self):
self._eigenval_condition,\
self._eigenval_row_condition,\
self._eigenval_col_condition,\
self._eigenval_rms_error = self._eigen_metric()
return self._eigenval_condition, self._eigenval_row_condition, self._eigenval_col_condition, self._eigenval_rms_error
@property
def residuals(self):
C = self.C / np.sqrt(2 * np.real(-np.array(self.pre_poles)))
return C
@property
def numerator(self):
if self.Cr is None:
self.Cr = self.non_bias_Cr(w0=self.w0)
phi = self.Phi
num = np.zeros((len(self.freqs),self.ports,self.ports),dtype=complex)
for i in range(self.ports):
for j in range(self.ports):
num[:,i,j] = (phi @ self.Cr[i][j]).reshape(-1)
return num
@property
def denominator(self):
phi = self.Phi
den = self.w0 + phi @ self.residuals.T
return den
def _eigen_metric(self):
"""Return condition number and RMS error of eigenvalues of A-BC."""
z = np.linalg.eigvals(self.A - self.B @ self.C)
z = self.poles
cond = np.linalg.cond(self.A - self.B @ self.C)
rms = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(self.poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(self.poles))**2))
rms = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(np.real(z) - np.real(self.pre_poles))**2 + np.abs(np.imag(z) - np.imag(self.pre_poles))**2))
row_cond = cond_row_inf(self.A - self.B @ self.C)
col_cond = cond_col_one(self.A - self.B @ self.C)
return cond,row_cond,col_cond,rms
def least_squares_metric(self,A,b):
def _least_squares_metric(self,Q,R,x,b):
"""Return condition number and RMS error of least-squares matrix A and rhs b."""
cond = np.linalg.cond(A)
rms = np.sqrt(np.mean((A @ np.linalg.pinv(A) @ b - b)**2))
cond = np.linalg.cond(R)
residual = Q @ R @ x -b
rms = np.sqrt(np.mean(residual**2))
row_cond = cond_row_inf(A)
col_cond = cond_col_one(A)
row_cond = cond_row_inf(R)
col_cond = cond_col_one(R)
return cond,row_cond,col_cond,rms
def passivity_enforce(self,poles):
def _passivity_enforce(self,poles):
"""enforce poles' real parts to be negative"""
enforced_poles = []
for pole in poles:
if pole.real > 0:
pole = -np.conj(pole)
enforced_poles.append(pole)
return enforced_poles
return np.array(enforced_poles).reshape(-1)
def eval_Dt_state_space(self):
"""Return D(s_k)=C(s_k I - A)^(-1)B + D for all k (complex 1D array)."""
@@ -167,7 +207,7 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
def vector_B(self, poles):
return np.ones((len(poles), 1), float)
def fit_denominator(self, H, weights=None, d0 = 1.0):
def fit_denominator(self, H, d0 = 1.0):
"""
Solve formula (70) on the real basis Φ to obtain:
- d (real) packs into C for this state's block structure
@@ -175,7 +215,6 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
Optional 'weights' (K,) apply row scaling: SK weighting if 1/|D_prev|.
"""
K, N = self.Phi.shape
one = np.ones((K, 1), np.complex128)
Phi = self.Phi
dc_tol = 1e-18
has_dc = self.dc_enforce and self.freqs[0] < dc_tol
@@ -189,6 +228,7 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
keep[k0] = False
if self.fit_constant:
one = np.ones((K, 1), np.complex128)
Phi_w = np.hstack([one, Phi])
index = 0
M_kp = None
@@ -212,31 +252,15 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
M_kp = M0 if M_kp is None else np.vstack([M_kp, M0])
assert M_kp is not None
if weights is None:
weights_kp = np.diag(np.ones(len(self.freqs[keep]) * self.ports**2, np.complex128))
else:
weights_kp = np.diag(np.ones(len(self.freqs[keep]) * self.ports**2, np.complex128))
# weights_kp0 = weights[keep]
# weights0 = []
# for i in range(self.ports **2 ):
# for res in weights_kp0:
# weights0.append(1/res)
# weights_kp = np.diag(np.array(weights0))
if has_dc:
M_w_kp = weights_kp @ M_kp
A_re = np.real(M_w_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_w_kp)
A_re = np.real(M_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_kp)
mask = np.ones(K, dtype=bool); mask[k0] = False
# exact (unweighted) DC rows:
# A_dc_re = np.real(M_kp).reshape(1, -1)
# A_dc_im = np.imag(M_kp).reshape(1, -1)
else:
M_w_kp = weights_kp @ M_kp
A_re = np.real(M_w_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_w_kp)
# A_dc_re = A_dc_im = None
A_re = np.real(M_kp)
A_im = np.imag(M_kp)
A_blocks = [A_re, A_im]
@@ -273,7 +297,7 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
H_0 = H[:,i,j][keep]
H_kp = H_0 if H_kp is None else np.hstack([H_kp, H_0])
assert H_kp is not None
H_kp = weights_kp @ H_kp.reshape(-1,1)
H_kp = H_kp.reshape(-1,1)
b_re = np.real(d0 * H_kp)
b_im = np.imag(d0 * H_kp)
@@ -300,18 +324,18 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
x = np.linalg.solve(R22, Q2.T @ b)
# diagnostics
resid = Q2 @ R22 @ x - b
# resid = Q2 @ R22 @ x - b
# self.least_squares_rms_error = float(np.sqrt(np.mean(resid**2)))
# self.least_squares_condition = float(np.linalg.cond(R))
self.least_squares_condition,\
self.least_squares_row_condition,\
self.least_squares_col_condition,\
self.least_squares_rms_error = self.least_squares_metric(A, b)
self._least_squares_condition,\
self._least_squares_row_condition,\
self._least_squares_col_condition,\
self._least_squares_rms_error = self._least_squares_metric(Q2,R22,x,b)
return self.extract_C_d_e(x,N,d0)
def extract_C_d_e(self,C,N,d0=1.0):
a = np.sqrt(2 * np.real(-np.array(self.poles)))
a = np.sqrt(2 * np.real(-np.array(self.pre_poles)))
if self.fit_proportional and self.fit_constant:
d = C[1]
e = C[0]
@@ -347,7 +371,7 @@ class MultiPortOrthonormalBasis:
def get_model_responses(self,freqs):
H = np.zeros((len(freqs),self.ports,self.ports),dtype=complex)
s = 1j * 2*np.pi * np.asarray(freqs, float).ravel()
phi = self.generate_basis(s, self.poles)
phi = self.generate_basis(s, self.pre_poles)
den = self.w0 + phi @ self.residuals.T
if self.Cr is None:
self.Cr = self.non_bias_Cr(w0=self.w0)

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def cond_col_one(A, use_pinv=True):
Ainv = np.linalg.pinv(A) if (use_pinv or A.shape[0] != A.shape[1]) else np.linalg.inv(A)
return np.linalg.norm(A, ord=1) * np.linalg.norm(Ainv, ord=1)
def generate_starting_poles(n_pairs: int, beta_min: float, beta_max: float, alpha_scale: float = 0.01):
def generate_starting_poles(n_pairs: int, beta_min: float, beta_max: float, alpha_scale: float = 0.01,verbose: bool = False) -> List[complex]:
"""
仅生成复共轭对: p = -alpha + j beta, p*
n_pairs: 复对数量 (总极点数 = 2*n_pairs)
@@ -28,5 +28,6 @@ def generate_starting_poles(n_pairs: int, beta_min: float, beta_max: float, alph
alpha = alpha_scale * b
p = -alpha + 1j * b
poles += [p, np.conj(p)]
print(f"生成 {len(poles)} 个初始极点 (复对) {poles}]")
if verbose:
print(f"生成 {len(poles)} 个初始极点 (复对) {poles}]")
return poles

67
pyproject.toml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=61.0", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[project]
name = "ovf"
version = "0.1.5"
description = "A package for orthonormal basis and rational function fitting"
authors = [
{name = "M4yGem1ni", email = "M4yGem1ni@outlook.com"}
]
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.12"
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
]
dependencies = [
"matplotlib",
"requests",
"pandas",
"numpy",
"pydantic",
"sympy",
"scikit-rf",
"setuptools"
]
[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://github.com/M4yGem1ni/your-repo"
[tool.black]
line-length = 88
target-version = ['py312']
include = '\.pyi?$'
extend-exclude = '''
/(
# directories
\.eggs
| \.git
| \.hg
| \.mypy_cache
| \.tox
| \.venv
| build
| dist
)/
'''
[tool.setuptools]
include-package-data = true
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
include = ["ovf*"]
# [tool.setuptools.package-data]
# 包含 json 数据文件、md 文档等到最终包中
# "ovf.examples.data" = ["datasets/**/*"]
# "docs" = ["*.md"]
# 如果 test 不是包的一部分可以不用包含
# "test" = ["*.py"]

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
# 创建一个复数矩阵
A = np.array([[1+2j, 2-1j], [3+4j, 4+0j]])
Q, R = np.linalg.qr(A)
print("Q =\n", Q)
print("R =\n", R)

View File

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
import numpy as np
from core.orthonormal_basis import generate_muntz_laguerre_basis
# ---------- 可选:离散再正交 (加权 QR) ----------
# def trapezoid_weights(freqs: np.ndarray):
# if len(freqs) == 1:
# return np.ones(1)
# df = np.diff(freqs)
# w = np.zeros_like(freqs, dtype=float)
# w[0] = 0.5 * df[0]
# w[-1] = 0.5 * df[-1]
# if len(freqs) > 2:
# w[1:-1] = 0.5 * (df[:-1] + df[1:])
# return w
def weighted_qr_from_basis(basis_cols: list[np.ndarray], weights: np.ndarray | None = None):
A = np.column_stack(basis_cols) # (Nf, M)
if weights is None:
sw = np.ones(A.shape[0])
else:
sw = np.sqrt(weights.real)
Aw = sw[:, None] * A
Qw, R = np.linalg.qr(Aw)
Phi = Qw / (sw[:, None] + 1e-30)
return Phi, R # Raw = Phi R
def check_discrete_orthogonality(Phi: np.ndarray, w: np.ndarray):
G = Phi.conj().T @ (w[:, None] * Phi)
off = np.max(np.abs(G - np.eye(G.shape[0])))
return G, off
def verify_orthonormal(Phi: np.ndarray, w: np.ndarray, atol=1e-10, rtol=1e-8):
"""
返回:
G : Gram 矩阵 (Φ^H W Φ)
max_off : 最大非对角幅值
diag_err : max |diag(G)-1|
passed : 是否满足阈值
"""
G = Phi.conj().T @ (w[:, None] * Phi)
I = np.eye(G.shape[0])
diag_err = np.max(np.abs(np.diag(G) - 1.0))
max_off = np.max(np.abs(G - I + np.diag(np.diag(G) - 1.0)))
passed = (diag_err <= atol) and (max_off <= rtol)
return G, max_off, diag_err, passed
def omega_weights(freqs_hz: np.ndarray):
"""
基于 ω=2πf 的梯形法得到 w_ω = Δω/(2π),使得
(1/2π) ∫_{-∞}^{∞} → Σ w_ω,k
"""
f = freqs_hz
if len(f) == 1:
return np.ones(1)
df = np.diff(f)
w_f = np.zeros_like(f)
w_f[0] = 0.5 * df[0]
w_f[-1] = 0.5 * df[-1]
if len(f) > 2:
w_f[1:-1] = 0.5 * (df[:-1] + df[1:])
# dω = 2π df, (1/2π) * dω = df ⇒ 直接 w_f 就是 w_ω
return w_f # 已等价于 Δω/(2π)
def evaluate(basis,freqs):
w = omega_weights(freqs)
Phi_num, R = weighted_qr_from_basis(basis, w)
Gram, off = check_discrete_orthogonality(Phi_num, w)
print("离散 Gram 最大非对角元素 =", off)
print("R 形状:", R.shape)
# 验证 Raw ≈ Phi R
raw = np.column_stack(basis)
err = np.max(np.abs(raw - Phi_num @ R))
print("重构误差 ||Raw - Phi R||_∞ =", err)
# 验证正交性
print("离散 Gram 矩阵 (前5x5):")
print(Gram[:5, :5])
Gcheck, max_off, diag_err, ok = verify_orthonormal(Phi_num, w)
print(f"Diag 误差={diag_err:.3e}, Max off={max_off:.3e}, Orthonormal={ok}")
# 额外: 验证 R
# raw = Φ R => R ≈ Φ^H W raw (因为 Φ^H W Φ = I)
R_alt = Phi_num.conj().T @ (w[:,None] * raw)
print("R 差异 ||R - R_alt||_max =", np.max(np.abs(R - R_alt)))
# ------------------ 示例 ------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 示例稳定极点 (复对正虚部在前)
init_poles = [
-1.0e3 + 2.5e9j,
-1.0e3 - 2.5e9j,
]
freqs = np.linspace(1e8, 8e9, 40)
s = 1j * 2 * np.pi * freqs
basis = generate_muntz_laguerre_basis(s, init_poles)
print("解析基函数数量 =", len(basis))
print("基函数:")
for i in range(len(basis)):
print(f"φ_{i}:", basis[i][:])
evaluate(basis, freqs)

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@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skrf import Network
from core.freqency import auto_select_multple_ports
from core.freqency import auto_select
from core.vectorFitting import VectorFitting
import numpy as np
from typing import Literal
import skrf as rf
def vector_fitting_info(vf:VectorFitting,sampled_freqs,sampled_responses,title:str='vf',parameter_type:Literal['y','s','z']='y'):
for i in range(vf.network.nports):
for j in range(vf.network.nports):
rms_error = vf.get_rms_error(i,j,parameter_type=parameter_type)
print(f'RMS Error Port {i+1} to Port {j+1}: {rms_error}')
fitted_points = vf.get_model_response(i,j,sampled_freqs)
if parameter_type=='y':
input_points = vf.network.y[:,i,j]
elif parameter_type=='s':
input_points = vf.network.s[:,i,j]
elif parameter_type=='z':
input_points = vf.network.z[:,i,j]
plt.figure(figsize=(20,12))
plt.suptitle(f'{title} Port {i+1} to Port {j+1}')
plt.subplot(2,2,1)
plt.title('Magnitude')
plt.plot(sampled_freqs,np.abs(sampled_responses[:,i,j]),'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
plt.plot(vf.network.f,np.abs(input_points),'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(sampled_freqs,np.abs(fitted_points),'-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(2,2,2)
plt.title('Phase')
plt.plot(sampled_freqs,np.angle(sampled_responses[:,i,j]),'o', ms=4, color='red', label='Samples')
plt.plot(vf.network.f,np.angle(input_points),'x', ms=4, color='blue', label='Input Samples')
plt.plot(sampled_freqs,np.angle(fitted_points),'-', lw=2, color='k', label='Fit')
plt.ylabel('Phase (deg)')
plt.xlabel('Frequency (GHz)')
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(2,2,3)
plt.title('RMS_Error')
plt.plot(rms_error, 'b', label='RMS Error')
plt.ylabel('RMS Error (dB)')
plt.grid()
plt.legend()
plt.savefig(f"outputs/{title.replace(' ','_')}_{i+1}_{j+1}.png")
original_network = Network('/tmp/paramer/simulation/3000/3000.s2p')
# original_network = rf.data.ring_slot
H,freqs = auto_select_multple_ports(original_network.y,original_network.f,max_points=20)
fitted_network = Network(y=H,f=freqs)
vf = VectorFitting(fitted_network)
vf.vector_fit(n_poles_cmplx=2,n_poles_real=0,parameter_type='y')
# vf.auto_fit(parameter_type='y')
vector_fitting_info(vf,original_network.f,original_network.y,parameter_type='y')