Files
eigen/Eigen/src/Core/SolveTriangular.h
Gael Guennebaud f0394edfa7 * bugfix in SolveTriangular found by Timothy Hunter (did not compiled for very small fixed size matrices)
* bugfix in Dot unroller
* added special random generator for the unit tests and reduced the tolerance threshold by an order of magnitude
  this fixes issues with sum.cpp but other tests still failed sometimes, this have to be carefully checked...
2008-08-22 17:48:36 +00:00

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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra. Eigen itself is part of the KDE project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>
//
// Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
// Eigen. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H
#define EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H
template<typename XprType> struct ei_is_part { enum {value=false}; };
template<typename XprType, unsigned int Mode> struct ei_is_part<Part<XprType,Mode> > { enum {value=true}; };
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs,
int TriangularPart = (int(Lhs::Flags) & LowerTriangularBit)
? Lower
: (int(Lhs::Flags) & UpperTriangularBit)
? Upper
: -1,
int StorageOrder = ei_is_part<Lhs>::value ? -1 // this is to solve ambiguous specializations
: int(Lhs::Flags) & RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor
>
struct ei_solve_triangular_selector;
// transform a Part xpr to a Flagged xpr
template<typename Lhs, unsigned int LhsMode, typename Rhs, int UpLo, int StorageOrder>
struct ei_solve_triangular_selector<Part<Lhs,LhsMode>,Rhs,UpLo,StorageOrder>
{
static void run(const Part<Lhs,LhsMode>& lhs, Rhs& other)
{
ei_solve_triangular_selector<Flagged<Lhs,LhsMode,0>,Rhs>::run(lhs._expression(), other);
}
};
// forward substitution, row-major
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int UpLo>
struct ei_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,UpLo,RowMajor>
{
typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
{
const bool IsLower = (UpLo==Lower);
const int size = lhs.cols();
/* We perform the inverse product per block of 4 rows such that we perfectly match
* our optimized matrix * vector product. blockyStart represents the number of rows
* we have process first using the non-block version.
*/
int blockyStart = (std::max(size-5,0)/4)*4;
if (IsLower)
blockyStart = size - blockyStart;
else
blockyStart -= 1;
for(int c=0 ; c<other.cols() ; ++c)
{
// process first rows using the non block version
if(!(Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit))
{
if (IsLower)
other.coeffRef(0,c) = other.coeff(0,c)/lhs.coeff(0, 0);
else
other.coeffRef(size-1,c) = other.coeff(size-1, c)/lhs.coeff(size-1, size-1);
}
for(int i=(IsLower ? 1 : size-2); IsLower ? i<blockyStart : i>blockyStart; i += (IsLower ? 1 : -1) )
{
Scalar tmp = other.coeff(i,c)
- (IsLower ? ((lhs.row(i).start(i)) * other.col(c).start(i)).coeff(0,0)
: ((lhs.row(i).end(size-i-1)) * other.col(c).end(size-i-1)).coeff(0,0));
if (Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit)
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp;
else
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp/lhs.coeff(i,i);
}
// now let process the remaining rows 4 at once
for(int i=blockyStart; IsLower ? i<size : i>0; )
{
int startBlock = i;
int endBlock = startBlock + (IsLower ? 4 : -4);
/* Process the i cols times 4 rows block, and keep the result in a temporary vector */
// FIXME use fixed size block but take care to small fixed size matrices...
Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> btmp(4);
if (IsLower)
btmp = lhs.block(startBlock,0,4,i) * other.col(c).start(i);
else
btmp = lhs.block(i-3,i+1,4,size-1-i) * other.col(c).end(size-1-i);
/* Let's process the 4x4 sub-matrix as usual.
* btmp stores the diagonal coefficients used to update the remaining part of the result.
*/
{
Scalar tmp = other.coeff(startBlock,c)-btmp.coeff(IsLower?0:3);
if (Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit)
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp;
else
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp/lhs.coeff(i,i);
}
i += IsLower ? 1 : -1;
for (;IsLower ? i<endBlock : i>endBlock; i += IsLower ? 1 : -1)
{
int remainingSize = IsLower ? i-startBlock : startBlock-i;
Scalar tmp = other.coeff(i,c)
- btmp.coeff(IsLower ? remainingSize : 3-remainingSize)
- ( lhs.row(i).block(IsLower ? startBlock : i+1, remainingSize)
* other.col(c).block(IsLower ? startBlock : i+1, remainingSize)).coeff(0,0);
if (Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit)
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp;
else
other.coeffRef(i,c) = tmp/lhs.coeff(i,i);
}
}
}
}
};
// Implements the following configurations:
// - inv(Lower, ColMajor) * Column vector
// - inv(Lower,UnitDiag,ColMajor) * Column vector
// - inv(Upper, ColMajor) * Column vector
// - inv(Upper,UnitDiag,ColMajor) * Column vector
template<typename Lhs, typename Rhs, int UpLo>
struct ei_solve_triangular_selector<Lhs,Rhs,UpLo,ColMajor>
{
typedef typename Rhs::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename ei_packet_traits<Scalar>::type Packet;
enum { PacketSize = ei_packet_traits<Scalar>::size };
static void run(const Lhs& lhs, Rhs& other)
{
static const bool IsLower = (UpLo==Lower);
const int size = lhs.cols();
for(int c=0 ; c<other.cols() ; ++c)
{
/* let's perform the inverse product per block of 4 columns such that we perfectly match
* our optimized matrix * vector product. blockyEnd represents the number of rows
* we can process using the block version.
*/
int blockyEnd = (std::max(size-5,0)/4)*4;
if (!IsLower)
blockyEnd = size-1 - blockyEnd;
for(int i=IsLower ? 0 : size-1; IsLower ? i<blockyEnd : i>blockyEnd;)
{
/* Let's process the 4x4 sub-matrix as usual.
* btmp stores the diagonal coefficients used to update the remaining part of the result.
*/
int startBlock = i;
int endBlock = startBlock + (IsLower ? 4 : -4);
Matrix<Scalar,4,1> btmp;
for (;IsLower ? i<endBlock : i>endBlock;
i += IsLower ? 1 : -1)
{
if(!(Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit))
other.coeffRef(i,c) /= lhs.coeff(i,i);
int remainingSize = IsLower ? endBlock-i-1 : i-endBlock-1;
if (remainingSize>0)
other.col(c).block((IsLower ? i : endBlock) + 1, remainingSize) -=
other.coeffRef(i,c)
* Block<Lhs,Dynamic,1>(lhs, (IsLower ? i : endBlock) + 1, i, remainingSize, 1);
btmp.coeffRef(IsLower ? i-startBlock : remainingSize) = -other.coeffRef(i,c);
}
/* Now we can efficiently update the remaining part of the result as a matrix * vector product.
* NOTE in order to reduce both compilation time and binary size, let's directly call
* the fast product implementation. It is equivalent to the following code:
* other.col(c).end(size-endBlock) += (lhs.block(endBlock, startBlock, size-endBlock, endBlock-startBlock)
* * other.col(c).block(startBlock,endBlock-startBlock)).lazy();
*/
// FIXME this is cool but what about conjugate/adjoint expressions ? do we want to evaluate them ?
// this is a more general problem though.
ei_cache_friendly_product_colmajor_times_vector(
IsLower ? size-endBlock : endBlock+1,
&(lhs.const_cast_derived().coeffRef(IsLower ? endBlock : 0, IsLower ? startBlock : endBlock+1)),
lhs.stride(),
btmp, &(other.coeffRef(IsLower ? endBlock : 0, c)));
}
/* Now we have to process the remaining part as usual */
int i;
for(i=blockyEnd; IsLower ? i<size-1 : i>0; i += (IsLower ? 1 : -1) )
{
if(!(Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit))
other.coeffRef(i,c) /= lhs.coeff(i,i);
/* NOTE we cannot use lhs.col(i).end(size-i-1) because Part::coeffRef gets called by .col() to
* get the address of the start of the row
*/
if(IsLower)
other.col(c).end(size-i-1) -= other.coeffRef(i,c) * Block<Lhs,Dynamic,1>(lhs, i+1,i, size-i-1,1);
else
other.col(c).start(i) -= other.coeffRef(i,c) * Block<Lhs,Dynamic,1>(lhs, 0,i, i, 1);
}
if(!(Lhs::Flags & UnitDiagBit))
other.coeffRef(i,c) /= lhs.coeff(i,i);
}
}
};
/** "in-place" version of MatrixBase::solveTriangular() where the result is written in \a other
*
* See MatrixBase:solveTriangular() for the details.
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
void MatrixBase<Derived>::solveTriangularInPlace(MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
{
ei_assert(derived().cols() == derived().rows());
ei_assert(derived().cols() == other.rows());
ei_assert(!(Flags & ZeroDiagBit));
ei_assert(Flags & (UpperTriangularBit|LowerTriangularBit));
ei_solve_triangular_selector<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(derived(), other.derived());
}
/** \returns the product of the inverse of \c *this with \a other, \a *this being triangular.
*
* This function computes the inverse-matrix matrix product inverse(\c *this) * \a other.
* The matrix \c *this must be triangular and invertible (i.e., all the coefficients of the
* diagonal must be non zero). It works as a forward (resp. backward) substitution if \c *this
* is an upper (resp. lower) triangular matrix.
*
* It is required that \c *this be marked as either an upper or a lower triangular matrix, which
* can be done by marked(), and that is automatically the case with expressions such as those returned
* by extract().
*
* \addexample SolveTriangular \label How to solve a triangular system (aka. how to multiply the inverse of a triangular matrix by another one)
*
* Example: \include MatrixBase_marked.cpp
* Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_marked.out
*
* This function is essentially a wrapper to the faster solveTriangularInPlace() function creating
* a temporary copy of \a other, calling solveTriangularInPlace() on the copy and returning it.
* Therefore, if \a other is not needed anymore, it is quite faster to call solveTriangularInPlace()
* instead of solveTriangular().
*
* For users comming from BLAS, this function (and more specifically solveTriangularInPlace()) offer
* all the operations supported by the \c *TRSV and \c *TRSM BLAS routines.
*
* \b Tips: to perform a \em "right-inverse-multiply" you can simply transpose the operation, e.g.:
* \code
* M * T^1 <=> T.transpose().solveTriangularInPlace(M.transpose());
* \endcode
*
* \sa solveTriangularInPlace(), marked(), extract()
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
typename OtherDerived::Eval MatrixBase<Derived>::solveTriangular(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
{
typename OtherDerived::Eval res(other);
solveTriangularInPlace(res);
return res;
}
#endif // EIGEN_SOLVETRIANGULAR_H