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namespace Eigen {
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/**
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* \ingroup IterativeSolvers_Module
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* \brief iterative scaling algorithm to equilibrate rows and column norms in matrices
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*
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* This class can be used as a preprocessing tool to accelerate the convergence of iterative methods
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*
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* This feature is useful to limit the pivoting amount during LU/ILU factorization
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* The scaling strategy as presented here preserves the symmetry of the problem
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* NOTE It is assumed that the matrix does not have empty row or column,
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*
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* Example with key steps
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* \code
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* VectorXd x(n), b(n);
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* SparseMatrix<double> A;
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* // fill A and b;
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* IterScaling<SparseMatrix<double> > scal;
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* // Compute the left and right scaling vectors. The matrix is equilibrated at output
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* scal.computeRef(A);
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* // Scale the right hand side
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* b = scal.LeftScaling().cwiseProduct(b);
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* // Now, solve the equilibrated linear system with any available solver
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*
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* // Scale back the computed solution
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* x = scal.RightScaling().cwiseProduct(x);
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* \endcode
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*
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* \tparam MatrixType_ the type of the matrix. It should be a real square sparsematrix
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*
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* References : D. Ruiz and B. Ucar, A Symmetry Preserving Algorithm for Matrix Scaling, INRIA Research report RR-7552
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*
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* \sa \ref IncompleteLUT
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*/
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template<typename MatrixType_>
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class IterScaling
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{
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public:
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typedef MatrixType_ MatrixType;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Index Index;
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public:
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IterScaling() { init(); }
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IterScaling(const MatrixType& matrix)
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{
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init();
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compute(matrix);
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}
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~IterScaling() { }
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/**
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* Compute the left and right diagonal matrices to scale the input matrix @p mat
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*
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* FIXME This algorithm will be modified such that the diagonal elements are permuted on the diagonal.
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*
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* \sa LeftScaling() RightScaling()
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*/
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void compute (const MatrixType& mat)
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{
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using std::abs;
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int m = mat.rows();
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int n = mat.cols();
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eigen_assert((m>0 && m == n) && "Please give a non - empty matrix");
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m_left.resize(m);
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m_right.resize(n);
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m_left.setOnes();
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m_right.setOnes();
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m_matrix = mat;
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VectorXd Dr, Dc, DrRes, DcRes; // Temporary Left and right scaling vectors
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Dr.resize(m); Dc.resize(n);
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DrRes.resize(m); DcRes.resize(n);
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double EpsRow = 1.0, EpsCol = 1.0;
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int its = 0;
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do
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{ // Iterate until the infinite norm of each row and column is approximately 1
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// Get the maximum value in each row and column
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Dr.setZero(); Dc.setZero();
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for (int k=0; k<m_matrix.outerSize(); ++k)
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{
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for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(m_matrix, k); it; ++it)
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{
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if ( Dr(it.row()) < abs(it.value()) )
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Dr(it.row()) = abs(it.value());
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if ( Dc(it.col()) < abs(it.value()) )
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Dc(it.col()) = abs(it.value());
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}
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* \ingroup IterativeSolvers_Module
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* \brief iterative scaling algorithm to equilibrate rows and column norms in matrices
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*
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* This class can be used as a preprocessing tool to accelerate the convergence of iterative methods
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*
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* This feature is useful to limit the pivoting amount during LU/ILU factorization
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* The scaling strategy as presented here preserves the symmetry of the problem
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* NOTE It is assumed that the matrix does not have empty row or column,
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*
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* Example with key steps
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* \code
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* VectorXd x(n), b(n);
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* SparseMatrix<double> A;
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* // fill A and b;
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* IterScaling<SparseMatrix<double> > scal;
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* // Compute the left and right scaling vectors. The matrix is equilibrated at output
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* scal.computeRef(A);
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* // Scale the right hand side
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* b = scal.LeftScaling().cwiseProduct(b);
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* // Now, solve the equilibrated linear system with any available solver
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*
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* // Scale back the computed solution
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* x = scal.RightScaling().cwiseProduct(x);
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* \endcode
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*
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* \tparam MatrixType_ the type of the matrix. It should be a real square sparsematrix
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*
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* References : D. Ruiz and B. Ucar, A Symmetry Preserving Algorithm for Matrix Scaling, INRIA Research report RR-7552
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*
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* \sa \ref IncompleteLUT
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*/
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template <typename MatrixType_>
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class IterScaling {
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public:
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typedef MatrixType_ MatrixType;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Index Index;
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public:
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IterScaling() { init(); }
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IterScaling(const MatrixType& matrix) {
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init();
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compute(matrix);
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}
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~IterScaling() {}
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/**
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* Compute the left and right diagonal matrices to scale the input matrix @p mat
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*
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* FIXME This algorithm will be modified such that the diagonal elements are permuted on the diagonal.
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*
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* \sa LeftScaling() RightScaling()
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*/
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void compute(const MatrixType& mat) {
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using std::abs;
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int m = mat.rows();
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int n = mat.cols();
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eigen_assert((m > 0 && m == n) && "Please give a non - empty matrix");
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m_left.resize(m);
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m_right.resize(n);
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m_left.setOnes();
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m_right.setOnes();
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m_matrix = mat;
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VectorXd Dr, Dc, DrRes, DcRes; // Temporary Left and right scaling vectors
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Dr.resize(m);
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Dc.resize(n);
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DrRes.resize(m);
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DcRes.resize(n);
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double EpsRow = 1.0, EpsCol = 1.0;
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int its = 0;
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do { // Iterate until the infinite norm of each row and column is approximately 1
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// Get the maximum value in each row and column
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Dr.setZero();
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Dc.setZero();
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for (int k = 0; k < m_matrix.outerSize(); ++k) {
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for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(m_matrix, k); it; ++it) {
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if (Dr(it.row()) < abs(it.value())) Dr(it.row()) = abs(it.value());
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if (Dc(it.col()) < abs(it.value())) Dc(it.col()) = abs(it.value());
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
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{
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Dr(i) = std::sqrt(Dr(i));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
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Dr(i) = std::sqrt(Dr(i));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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Dc(i) = std::sqrt(Dc(i));
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}
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// Save the scaling factors
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for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
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m_left(i) /= Dr(i);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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m_right(i) /= Dc(i);
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}
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// Scale the rows and the columns of the matrix
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DrRes.setZero();
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DcRes.setZero();
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for (int k = 0; k < m_matrix.outerSize(); ++k) {
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for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(m_matrix, k); it; ++it) {
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it.valueRef() = it.value() / (Dr(it.row()) * Dc(it.col()));
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// Accumulate the norms of the row and column vectors
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if (DrRes(it.row()) < abs(it.value())) DrRes(it.row()) = abs(it.value());
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if (DcRes(it.col()) < abs(it.value())) DcRes(it.col()) = abs(it.value());
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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{
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Dc(i) = std::sqrt(Dc(i));
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}
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// Save the scaling factors
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for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
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{
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m_left(i) /= Dr(i);
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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{
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m_right(i) /= Dc(i);
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}
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// Scale the rows and the columns of the matrix
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DrRes.setZero(); DcRes.setZero();
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for (int k=0; k<m_matrix.outerSize(); ++k)
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{
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for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(m_matrix, k); it; ++it)
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{
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it.valueRef() = it.value()/( Dr(it.row()) * Dc(it.col()) );
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// Accumulate the norms of the row and column vectors
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if ( DrRes(it.row()) < abs(it.value()) )
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DrRes(it.row()) = abs(it.value());
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if ( DcRes(it.col()) < abs(it.value()) )
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DcRes(it.col()) = abs(it.value());
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}
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}
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DrRes.array() = (1-DrRes.array()).abs();
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EpsRow = DrRes.maxCoeff();
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DcRes.array() = (1-DcRes.array()).abs();
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EpsCol = DcRes.maxCoeff();
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its++;
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}while ( (EpsRow >m_tol || EpsCol > m_tol) && (its < m_maxits) );
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m_isInitialized = true;
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}
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/** Compute the left and right vectors to scale the vectors
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* the input matrix is scaled with the computed vectors at output
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*
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* \sa compute()
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*/
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void computeRef (MatrixType& mat)
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{
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compute (mat);
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mat = m_matrix;
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}
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/** Get the vector to scale the rows of the matrix
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*/
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VectorXd& LeftScaling()
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{
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return m_left;
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}
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/** Get the vector to scale the columns of the matrix
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*/
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VectorXd& RightScaling()
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{
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return m_right;
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}
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/** Set the tolerance for the convergence of the iterative scaling algorithm
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*/
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void setTolerance(double tol)
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{
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m_tol = tol;
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}
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protected:
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void init()
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{
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m_tol = 1e-10;
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m_maxits = 5;
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m_isInitialized = false;
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}
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MatrixType m_matrix;
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mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
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bool m_isInitialized;
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VectorXd m_left; // Left scaling vector
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VectorXd m_right; // m_right scaling vector
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double m_tol;
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int m_maxits; // Maximum number of iterations allowed
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}
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DrRes.array() = (1 - DrRes.array()).abs();
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EpsRow = DrRes.maxCoeff();
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DcRes.array() = (1 - DcRes.array()).abs();
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EpsCol = DcRes.maxCoeff();
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its++;
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} while ((EpsRow > m_tol || EpsCol > m_tol) && (its < m_maxits));
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m_isInitialized = true;
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}
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/** Compute the left and right vectors to scale the vectors
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* the input matrix is scaled with the computed vectors at output
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*
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* \sa compute()
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*/
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void computeRef(MatrixType& mat) {
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compute(mat);
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mat = m_matrix;
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}
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/** Get the vector to scale the rows of the matrix
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*/
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VectorXd& LeftScaling() { return m_left; }
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/** Get the vector to scale the columns of the matrix
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*/
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VectorXd& RightScaling() { return m_right; }
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/** Set the tolerance for the convergence of the iterative scaling algorithm
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*/
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void setTolerance(double tol) { m_tol = tol; }
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protected:
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void init() {
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m_tol = 1e-10;
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m_maxits = 5;
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m_isInitialized = false;
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}
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MatrixType m_matrix;
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mutable ComputationInfo m_info;
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bool m_isInitialized;
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VectorXd m_left; // Left scaling vector
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VectorXd m_right; // m_right scaling vector
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double m_tol;
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int m_maxits; // Maximum number of iterations allowed
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};
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}
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} // namespace Eigen
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#endif
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