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@@ -14,79 +14,73 @@
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// IWYU pragma: private
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#include "./InternalHeaderCheck.h"
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namespace Eigen {
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namespace Eigen {
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namespace internal {
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/** \internal Low-level bi conjugate gradient stabilized algorithm
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* \param mat The matrix A
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* \param rhs The right hand side vector b
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* \param x On input and initial solution, on output the computed solution.
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* \param precond A preconditioner being able to efficiently solve for an
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* approximation of Ax=b (regardless of b)
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* \param iters On input the max number of iteration, on output the number of performed iterations.
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* \param tol_error On input the tolerance error, on output an estimation of the relative error.
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* \return false in the case of numerical issue, for example a break down of BiCGSTAB.
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*/
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template<typename MatrixType, typename Rhs, typename Dest, typename Preconditioner>
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bool bicgstab(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x,
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const Preconditioner& precond, Index& iters,
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typename Dest::RealScalar& tol_error)
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{
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using std::sqrt;
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* \param mat The matrix A
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* \param rhs The right hand side vector b
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* \param x On input and initial solution, on output the computed solution.
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* \param precond A preconditioner being able to efficiently solve for an
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* approximation of Ax=b (regardless of b)
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* \param iters On input the max number of iteration, on output the number of performed iterations.
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* \param tol_error On input the tolerance error, on output an estimation of the relative error.
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* \return false in the case of numerical issue, for example a break down of BiCGSTAB.
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*/
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template <typename MatrixType, typename Rhs, typename Dest, typename Preconditioner>
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bool bicgstab(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x, const Preconditioner& precond, Index& iters,
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typename Dest::RealScalar& tol_error) {
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using std::abs;
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using std::sqrt;
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typedef typename Dest::RealScalar RealScalar;
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typedef typename Dest::Scalar Scalar;
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typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
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typedef Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1> VectorType;
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RealScalar tol = tol_error;
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Index maxIters = iters;
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Index n = mat.cols();
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VectorType r = rhs - mat * x;
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VectorType r = rhs - mat * x;
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VectorType r0 = r;
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RealScalar r0_sqnorm = r0.squaredNorm();
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RealScalar rhs_sqnorm = rhs.squaredNorm();
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if(rhs_sqnorm == 0)
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{
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if (rhs_sqnorm == 0) {
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x.setZero();
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return true;
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}
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Scalar rho (1);
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Scalar alpha (1);
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Scalar w (1);
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Scalar rho(1);
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Scalar alpha(1);
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Scalar w(1);
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VectorType v = VectorType::Zero(n), p = VectorType::Zero(n);
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VectorType y(n), z(n);
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VectorType y(n), z(n);
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VectorType kt(n), ks(n);
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VectorType s(n), t(n);
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RealScalar tol2 = tol*tol*rhs_sqnorm;
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RealScalar eps2 = NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()*NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();
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RealScalar tol2 = tol * tol * rhs_sqnorm;
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RealScalar eps2 = NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() * NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();
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Index i = 0;
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Index restarts = 0;
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while ( r.squaredNorm() > tol2 && i<maxIters )
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{
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while (r.squaredNorm() > tol2 && i < maxIters) {
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Scalar rho_old = rho;
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rho = r0.dot(r);
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if (abs(rho) < eps2*r0_sqnorm)
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{
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if (abs(rho) < eps2 * r0_sqnorm) {
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// The new residual vector became too orthogonal to the arbitrarily chosen direction r0
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// Let's restart with a new r0:
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r = rhs - mat * x;
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r = rhs - mat * x;
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r0 = r;
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rho = r0_sqnorm = r.squaredNorm();
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if(restarts++ == 0)
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i = 0;
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if (restarts++ == 0) i = 0;
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}
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Scalar beta = (rho/rho_old) * (alpha / w);
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Scalar beta = (rho / rho_old) * (alpha / w);
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p = r + beta * (p - w * v);
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y = precond.solve(p);
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v.noalias() = mat * y;
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alpha = rho / r0.dot(v);
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@@ -96,7 +90,7 @@ bool bicgstab(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x,
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t.noalias() = mat * z;
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RealScalar tmp = t.squaredNorm();
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if(tmp>RealScalar(0))
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if (tmp > RealScalar(0))
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w = t.dot(s) / tmp;
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else
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w = Scalar(0);
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@@ -104,112 +98,105 @@ bool bicgstab(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x,
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r = s - w * t;
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++i;
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}
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tol_error = sqrt(r.squaredNorm()/rhs_sqnorm);
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tol_error = sqrt(r.squaredNorm() / rhs_sqnorm);
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iters = i;
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return true;
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return true;
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}
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}
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} // namespace internal
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template< typename MatrixType_,
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typename Preconditioner_ = DiagonalPreconditioner<typename MatrixType_::Scalar> >
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template <typename MatrixType_, typename Preconditioner_ = DiagonalPreconditioner<typename MatrixType_::Scalar> >
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class BiCGSTAB;
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namespace internal {
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template< typename MatrixType_, typename Preconditioner_>
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struct traits<BiCGSTAB<MatrixType_,Preconditioner_> >
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{
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template <typename MatrixType_, typename Preconditioner_>
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struct traits<BiCGSTAB<MatrixType_, Preconditioner_> > {
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typedef MatrixType_ MatrixType;
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typedef Preconditioner_ Preconditioner;
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};
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}
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} // namespace internal
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/** \ingroup IterativeLinearSolvers_Module
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* \brief A bi conjugate gradient stabilized solver for sparse square problems
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*
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* This class allows to solve for A.x = b sparse linear problems using a bi conjugate gradient
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* stabilized algorithm. The vectors x and b can be either dense or sparse.
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*
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* \tparam MatrixType_ the type of the sparse matrix A, can be a dense or a sparse matrix.
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* \tparam Preconditioner_ the type of the preconditioner. Default is DiagonalPreconditioner
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*
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* \implsparsesolverconcept
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*
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* The maximal number of iterations and tolerance value can be controlled via the setMaxIterations()
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* and setTolerance() methods. The defaults are the size of the problem for the maximal number of iterations
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* and NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() for the tolerance.
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*
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* The tolerance corresponds to the relative residual error: |Ax-b|/|b|
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*
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* \b Performance: when using sparse matrices, best performance is achied for a row-major sparse matrix format.
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* Moreover, in this case multi-threading can be exploited if the user code is compiled with OpenMP enabled.
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* See \ref TopicMultiThreading for details.
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*
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* This class can be used as the direct solver classes. Here is a typical usage example:
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* \include BiCGSTAB_simple.cpp
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*
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* By default the iterations start with x=0 as an initial guess of the solution.
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* One can control the start using the solveWithGuess() method.
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*
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* BiCGSTAB can also be used in a matrix-free context, see the following \link MatrixfreeSolverExample example \endlink.
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*
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* \sa class SimplicialCholesky, DiagonalPreconditioner, IdentityPreconditioner
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*/
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template< typename MatrixType_, typename Preconditioner_>
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class BiCGSTAB : public IterativeSolverBase<BiCGSTAB<MatrixType_,Preconditioner_> >
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{
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* \brief A bi conjugate gradient stabilized solver for sparse square problems
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*
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* This class allows to solve for A.x = b sparse linear problems using a bi conjugate gradient
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* stabilized algorithm. The vectors x and b can be either dense or sparse.
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*
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* \tparam MatrixType_ the type of the sparse matrix A, can be a dense or a sparse matrix.
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* \tparam Preconditioner_ the type of the preconditioner. Default is DiagonalPreconditioner
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*
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* \implsparsesolverconcept
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*
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* The maximal number of iterations and tolerance value can be controlled via the setMaxIterations()
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* and setTolerance() methods. The defaults are the size of the problem for the maximal number of iterations
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* and NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() for the tolerance.
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*
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* The tolerance corresponds to the relative residual error: |Ax-b|/|b|
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*
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* \b Performance: when using sparse matrices, best performance is achied for a row-major sparse matrix format.
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* Moreover, in this case multi-threading can be exploited if the user code is compiled with OpenMP enabled.
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* See \ref TopicMultiThreading for details.
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*
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* This class can be used as the direct solver classes. Here is a typical usage example:
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* \include BiCGSTAB_simple.cpp
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*
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* By default the iterations start with x=0 as an initial guess of the solution.
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* One can control the start using the solveWithGuess() method.
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*
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* BiCGSTAB can also be used in a matrix-free context, see the following \link MatrixfreeSolverExample example \endlink.
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*
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* \sa class SimplicialCholesky, DiagonalPreconditioner, IdentityPreconditioner
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*/
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template <typename MatrixType_, typename Preconditioner_>
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class BiCGSTAB : public IterativeSolverBase<BiCGSTAB<MatrixType_, Preconditioner_> > {
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typedef IterativeSolverBase<BiCGSTAB> Base;
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using Base::matrix;
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using Base::m_error;
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using Base::m_iterations;
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using Base::m_info;
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using Base::m_isInitialized;
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public:
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using Base::m_iterations;
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using Base::matrix;
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public:
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typedef MatrixType_ MatrixType;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
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typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
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typedef Preconditioner_ Preconditioner;
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public:
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public:
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/** Default constructor. */
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BiCGSTAB() : Base() {}
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/** Initialize the solver with matrix \a A for further \c Ax=b solving.
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*
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* This constructor is a shortcut for the default constructor followed
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* by a call to compute().
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*
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* \warning this class stores a reference to the matrix A as well as some
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* precomputed values that depend on it. Therefore, if \a A is changed
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* this class becomes invalid. Call compute() to update it with the new
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* matrix A, or modify a copy of A.
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*/
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template<typename MatrixDerived>
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*
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* This constructor is a shortcut for the default constructor followed
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* by a call to compute().
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*
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* \warning this class stores a reference to the matrix A as well as some
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* precomputed values that depend on it. Therefore, if \a A is changed
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* this class becomes invalid. Call compute() to update it with the new
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* matrix A, or modify a copy of A.
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*/
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template <typename MatrixDerived>
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explicit BiCGSTAB(const EigenBase<MatrixDerived>& A) : Base(A.derived()) {}
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~BiCGSTAB() {}
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/** \internal */
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template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
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void _solve_vector_with_guess_impl(const Rhs& b, Dest& x) const
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{
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template <typename Rhs, typename Dest>
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void _solve_vector_with_guess_impl(const Rhs& b, Dest& x) const {
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m_iterations = Base::maxIterations();
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m_error = Base::m_tolerance;
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bool ret = internal::bicgstab(matrix(), b, x, Base::m_preconditioner, m_iterations, m_error);
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m_info = (!ret) ? NumericalIssue
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: m_error <= Base::m_tolerance ? Success
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: NoConvergence;
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m_info = (!ret) ? NumericalIssue : m_error <= Base::m_tolerance ? Success : NoConvergence;
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}
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protected:
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protected:
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};
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} // end namespace Eigen
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} // end namespace Eigen
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#endif // EIGEN_BICGSTAB_H
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#endif // EIGEN_BICGSTAB_H
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