Thread pool

Eigen/src/Core/util/EmulateArray.h

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner <benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_EMULATE_ARRAY_H
+#define EIGEN_EMULATE_ARRAY_H
+
+// CUDA doesn't support the STL containers, so we use our own instead.
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC) || defined(EIGEN_AVOID_STL_ARRAY)
+
+namespace Eigen {
+template <typename T, size_t n> class array {
+
+ public:
+  typedef T value_type;
+  typedef T* iterator;
+  typedef const T* const_iterator;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE iterator begin() { return values; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const_iterator begin() const { return values; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE iterator end() { return values + n; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const_iterator end() const { return values + n; }
+
+
+#if !defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end());}
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+#endif
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& operator[] (size_t index) { eigen_internal_assert(index < size()); return values[index]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& operator[] (size_t index) const { eigen_internal_assert(index < size()); return values[index]; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& at(size_t index) { eigen_assert(index < size()); return values[index]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& at(size_t index) const { eigen_assert(index < size()); return values[index]; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& front() { return values[0]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& front() const { return values[0]; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& back() { return values[n-1]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& back() const { return values[n-1]; }
+
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  static std::size_t size() { return n; }
+
+  T values[n];
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array() { }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==1, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==2, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==3, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3,
+                            const T& v4) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==4, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+    values[3] = v4;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3, const T& v4,
+                            const T& v5) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==5, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+    values[3] = v4;
+    values[4] = v5;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3, const T& v4,
+                            const T& v5, const T& v6) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==6, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+    values[3] = v4;
+    values[4] = v5;
+    values[5] = v6;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3, const T& v4,
+                            const T& v5, const T& v6, const T& v7) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==7, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+    values[3] = v4;
+    values[4] = v5;
+    values[5] = v6;
+    values[6] = v7;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(
+      const T& v1, const T& v2, const T& v3, const T& v4,
+      const T& v5, const T& v6, const T& v7, const T& v8) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(n==8, YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
+    values[0] = v1;
+    values[1] = v2;
+    values[2] = v3;
+    values[3] = v4;
+    values[4] = v5;
+    values[5] = v6;
+    values[6] = v7;
+    values[7] = v8;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array(std::initializer_list<T> l) {
+    eigen_assert(l.size() == n);
+    internal::smart_copy(l.begin(), l.end(), values);
+  }
+};
+
+
+// Specialize array for zero size
+template <typename T> class array<T, 0> {
+ public:
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& operator[] (size_t) {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& operator[] (size_t) const {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& front() {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& front() const {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& back() {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& back() const {
+    eigen_assert(false && "Can't index a zero size array");
+    return dummy;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::size_t size() { return 0; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array() : dummy() { }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC array(std::initializer_list<T> l) : dummy() {
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(l);
+    eigen_assert(l.size() == 0);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  T dummy;
+};
+
+// Comparison operator
+// Todo: implement !=, <, <=, >,  and >=
+template<class T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool operator==(const array<T,N>& lhs, const array<T,N>& rhs) {
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+    if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+namespace internal {
+template<std::size_t I_, class T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T& array_get(array<T,N>& a) {
+  return a[I_];
+}
+template<std::size_t I_, class T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const T& array_get(const array<T,N>& a) {
+  return a[I_];
+}
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N> struct array_size<array<T,N> > {
+  enum { value = N };
+};
+template<class T, std::size_t N> struct array_size<array<T,N>& > {
+  enum { value = N };
+};
+template<class T, std::size_t N> struct array_size<const array<T,N> > {
+  enum { value = N };
+};
+template<class T, std::size_t N> struct array_size<const array<T,N>& > {
+  enum { value = N };
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#else
+
+// The compiler supports c++11, and we're not targeting cuda: use std::array as Eigen::array
+#include <array>
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+template <typename T, std::size_t N> using array = std::array<T, N>;
+
+namespace internal {
+/* std::get is only constexpr in C++14, not yet in C++11
+ *     - libstdc++ from version 4.7 onwards has it nevertheless,
+ *                                          so use that
+ *     - libstdc++ older versions: use _M_instance directly
+ *     - libc++ all versions so far: use __elems_ directly
+ *     - all other libs: use std::get to be portable, but
+ *                       this may not be constexpr
+ */
+#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ < 20120322
+#define STD_GET_ARR_HACK             a._M_instance[I_]
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+#define STD_GET_ARR_HACK             a.__elems_[I_]
+#else
+#define STD_GET_ARR_HACK             std::template get<I_, T, N>(a)
+#endif
+
+template<std::size_t I_, class T, std::size_t N> constexpr inline T&       array_get(std::array<T,N>&       a) { return (T&)       STD_GET_ARR_HACK; }
+template<std::size_t I_, class T, std::size_t N> constexpr inline T&&      array_get(std::array<T,N>&&      a) { return (T&&)      STD_GET_ARR_HACK; }
+template<std::size_t I_, class T, std::size_t N> constexpr inline T const& array_get(std::array<T,N> const& a) { return (T const&) STD_GET_ARR_HACK; }
+
+#undef STD_GET_ARR_HACK
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_EMULATE_ARRAY_H

Eigen/src/Core/util/MaxSizeVector.h

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner <benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_FIXEDSIZEVECTOR_H
+#define EIGEN_FIXEDSIZEVECTOR_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class MaxSizeVector
+  * \ingroup Core
+  *
+  * \brief The MaxSizeVector class.
+  *
+  * The %MaxSizeVector provides a subset of std::vector functionality.
+  *
+  * The goal is to provide basic std::vector operations when using
+  * std::vector is not an option (e.g. on GPU or when compiling using
+  * FMA/AVX, as this can cause either compilation failures or illegal
+  * instruction failures).
+  *
+  * Beware: The constructors are not API compatible with these of
+  * std::vector.
+  */
+template <typename T>
+class MaxSizeVector {
+  static const size_t alignment = internal::plain_enum_max(EIGEN_ALIGNOF(T), sizeof(void*));
+ public:
+  // Construct a new MaxSizeVector, reserve n elements.
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  explicit MaxSizeVector(size_t n)
+      : reserve_(n), size_(0),
+        data_(static_cast<T*>(internal::handmade_aligned_malloc(n * sizeof(T), alignment))) {
+  }
+
+  // Construct a new MaxSizeVector, reserve and resize to n.
+  // Copy the init value to all elements.
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  MaxSizeVector(size_t n, const T& init)
+      : reserve_(n), size_(n),
+        data_(static_cast<T*>(internal::handmade_aligned_malloc(n * sizeof(T), alignment))) {
+    size_t i = 0;
+    EIGEN_TRY
+    {
+      for(; i < size_; ++i) { new (&data_[i]) T(init); }
+    }
+    EIGEN_CATCH(...)
+    {
+      // Construction failed, destruct in reverse order:
+      for(; (i+1) > 0; --i) { data_[i-1].~T(); }
+      internal::handmade_aligned_free(data_);
+      EIGEN_THROW;
+    }
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  ~MaxSizeVector() {
+    for (size_t i = size_; i > 0; --i) {
+      data_[i-1].~T();
+    }
+    internal::handmade_aligned_free(data_);
+  }
+
+  void resize(size_t n) {
+    eigen_assert(n <= reserve_);
+    for (; size_ < n; ++size_) {
+      new (&data_[size_]) T;
+    }
+    for (; size_ > n; --size_) {
+      data_[size_-1].~T();
+    }
+    eigen_assert(size_ == n);
+  }
+
+  // Append new elements (up to reserved size).
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void push_back(const T& t) {
+    eigen_assert(size_ < reserve_);
+    new (&data_[size_++]) T(t);
+  }
+
+  // For C++03 compatibility this only takes one argument
+  template<class X>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void emplace_back(const X& x) {
+    eigen_assert(size_ < reserve_);
+    new (&data_[size_++]) T(x);
+  }
+
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const T& operator[] (size_t i) const {
+    eigen_assert(i < size_);
+    return data_[i];
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  T& operator[] (size_t i) {
+    eigen_assert(i < size_);
+    return data_[i];
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  T& back() {
+    eigen_assert(size_ > 0);
+    return data_[size_ - 1];
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const T& back() const {
+    eigen_assert(size_ > 0);
+    return data_[size_ - 1];
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  void pop_back() {
+    eigen_assert(size_ > 0);
+    data_[--size_].~T();
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  T* data() { return data_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const T* data() const { return data_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  T* begin() { return data_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  T* end() { return data_ + size_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const T* begin() const { return data_; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
+  const T* end() const { return data_ + size_; }
+
+ private:
+  size_t reserve_;
+  size_t size_;
+  T* data_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_FIXEDSIZEVECTOR_H

Eigen/src/Core/util/Meta.h

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#include "EmulateArray.h"
+
 // Define portable (u)int{32,64} types
 #include <cstdint>
 
@@ -563,6 +565,513 @@ using std::is_constant_evaluated;
 constexpr bool is_constant_evaluated() { return false; }
 #endif
 
+template<typename... tt>
+struct type_list { constexpr static int count = sizeof...(tt); };
+
+template<typename t, typename... tt>
+struct type_list<t, tt...> { constexpr static int count = sizeof...(tt) + 1; typedef t first_type; };
+
+template<typename T, T... nn>
+struct numeric_list { constexpr static std::size_t count = sizeof...(nn); };
+
+template<typename T, T n, T... nn>
+struct numeric_list<T, n, nn...> { static constexpr std::size_t count = sizeof...(nn) + 1;
+                                   static constexpr T first_value = n; };
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+/* numeric list constructors
+ *
+ * equivalencies:
+ *     constructor                                              result
+ *     typename gen_numeric_list<int, 5>::type                  numeric_list<int, 0,1,2,3,4>
+ *     typename gen_numeric_list_reversed<int, 5>::type         numeric_list<int, 4,3,2,1,0>
+ *     typename gen_numeric_list_swapped_pair<int, 5,1,2>::type numeric_list<int, 0,2,1,3,4>
+ *     typename gen_numeric_list_repeated<int, 0, 5>::type      numeric_list<int, 0,0,0,0,0>
+ */
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t n, T start = 0, T... ii> struct gen_numeric_list                     : gen_numeric_list<T, n-1, start, start + n-1, ii...> {};
+template<typename T, T start, T... ii>                    struct gen_numeric_list<T, 0, start, ii...> { typedef numeric_list<T, ii...> type; };
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t n, T start = 0, T... ii> struct gen_numeric_list_reversed                     : gen_numeric_list_reversed<T, n-1, start, ii..., start + n-1> {};
+template<typename T, T start, T... ii>                    struct gen_numeric_list_reversed<T, 0, start, ii...> { typedef numeric_list<T, ii...> type; };
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t n, T a, T b, T start = 0, T... ii> struct gen_numeric_list_swapped_pair                           : gen_numeric_list_swapped_pair<T, n-1, a, b, start, (start + n-1) == a ? b : ((start + n-1) == b ? a : (start + n-1)), ii...> {};
+template<typename T, T a, T b, T start, T... ii>                    struct gen_numeric_list_swapped_pair<T, 0, a, b, start, ii...> { typedef numeric_list<T, ii...> type; };
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t n, T V, T... nn> struct gen_numeric_list_repeated                 : gen_numeric_list_repeated<T, n-1, V, V, nn...> {};
+template<typename T, T V, T... nn>                struct gen_numeric_list_repeated<T, 0, V, nn...> { typedef numeric_list<T, nn...> type; };
+
+/* list manipulation: concatenate */
+
+template<class a, class b> struct concat;
+
+template<typename... as, typename... bs> struct concat<type_list<as...>,       type_list<bs...>>        { typedef type_list<as..., bs...> type; };
+template<typename T, T... as, T... bs>   struct concat<numeric_list<T, as...>, numeric_list<T, bs...> > { typedef numeric_list<T, as..., bs...> type; };
+
+template<typename... p> struct mconcat;
+template<typename a>                             struct mconcat<a>           { typedef a type; };
+template<typename a, typename b>                 struct mconcat<a, b>        : concat<a, b> {};
+template<typename a, typename b, typename... cs> struct mconcat<a, b, cs...> : concat<a, typename mconcat<b, cs...>::type> {};
+
+/* list manipulation: extract slices */
+
+template<int n, typename x> struct take;
+template<int n, typename a, typename... as> struct take<n, type_list<a, as...>> : concat<type_list<a>, typename take<n-1, type_list<as...>>::type> {};
+template<int n>                             struct take<n, type_list<>>         { typedef type_list<> type; };
+template<typename a, typename... as>        struct take<0, type_list<a, as...>> { typedef type_list<> type; };
+template<>                                  struct take<0, type_list<>>         { typedef type_list<> type; };
+
+template<typename T, int n, T a, T... as> struct take<n, numeric_list<T, a, as...>> : concat<numeric_list<T, a>, typename take<n-1, numeric_list<T, as...>>::type> {};
+// XXX The following breaks in gcc-11, and is invalid anyways.
+// template<typename T, int n>               struct take<n, numeric_list<T>>           { typedef numeric_list<T> type; };
+template<typename T, T a, T... as>        struct take<0, numeric_list<T, a, as...>> { typedef numeric_list<T> type; };
+template<typename T>                      struct take<0, numeric_list<T>>           { typedef numeric_list<T> type; };
+
+template<typename T, int n, T... ii>      struct h_skip_helper_numeric;
+template<typename T, int n, T i, T... ii> struct h_skip_helper_numeric<T, n, i, ii...> : h_skip_helper_numeric<T, n-1, ii...> {};
+template<typename T, T i, T... ii>        struct h_skip_helper_numeric<T, 0, i, ii...> { typedef numeric_list<T, i, ii...> type; };
+template<typename T, int n>               struct h_skip_helper_numeric<T, n>           { typedef numeric_list<T> type; };
+template<typename T>                      struct h_skip_helper_numeric<T, 0>           { typedef numeric_list<T> type; };
+
+template<int n, typename... tt>             struct h_skip_helper_type;
+template<int n, typename t, typename... tt> struct h_skip_helper_type<n, t, tt...> : h_skip_helper_type<n-1, tt...> {};
+template<typename t, typename... tt>        struct h_skip_helper_type<0, t, tt...> { typedef type_list<t, tt...> type; };
+template<int n>                             struct h_skip_helper_type<n>           { typedef type_list<> type; };
+template<>                                  struct h_skip_helper_type<0>           { typedef type_list<> type; };
+#endif //not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+template<int n>
+struct h_skip {
+  template<typename T, T... ii>
+  constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename h_skip_helper_numeric<T, n, ii...>::type helper(numeric_list<T, ii...>) { return typename h_skip_helper_numeric<T, n, ii...>::type(); }
+  template<typename... tt>
+  constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE typename h_skip_helper_type<n, tt...>::type helper(type_list<tt...>) { return typename h_skip_helper_type<n, tt...>::type(); }
+};
+
+template<int n, typename a> struct skip { typedef decltype(h_skip<n>::helper(a())) type; };
+
+template<int start, int count, typename a> struct slice : take<count, typename skip<start, a>::type> {};
+
+/* list manipulation: retrieve single element from list */
+
+template<int n, typename x> struct get;
+
+template<int n, typename a, typename... as>               struct get<n, type_list<a, as...>>   : get<n-1, type_list<as...>> {};
+template<typename a, typename... as>                      struct get<0, type_list<a, as...>>   { typedef a type; };
+
+template<typename T, int n, T a, T... as>                        struct get<n, numeric_list<T, a, as...>>   : get<n-1, numeric_list<T, as...>> {};
+template<typename T, T a, T... as>                               struct get<0, numeric_list<T, a, as...>>   { constexpr static T value = a; };
+
+template<std::size_t n, typename T, T a, T... as> constexpr T       array_get(const numeric_list<T, a, as...>&) {
+   return get<(int)n, numeric_list<T, a, as...>>::value;
+}
+
+/* always get type, regardless of dummy; good for parameter pack expansion */
+
+template<typename T, T dummy, typename t> struct id_numeric  { typedef t type; };
+template<typename dummy, typename t>      struct id_type     { typedef t type; };
+
+/* equality checking, flagged version */
+
+template<typename a, typename b> struct is_same_gf : is_same<a, b> { constexpr static int global_flags = 0; };
+
+/* apply_op to list */
+
+template<
+  bool from_left, // false
+  template<typename, typename> class op,
+  typename additional_param,
+  typename... values
+>
+struct h_apply_op_helper                                        { typedef type_list<typename op<values, additional_param>::type...> type; };
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class op,
+  typename additional_param,
+  typename... values
+>
+struct h_apply_op_helper<true, op, additional_param, values...> { typedef type_list<typename op<additional_param, values>::type...> type; };
+
+template<
+  bool from_left,
+  template<typename, typename> class op,
+  typename additional_param
+>
+struct h_apply_op
+{
+  template<typename... values>
+  constexpr static typename h_apply_op_helper<from_left, op, additional_param, values...>::type helper(type_list<values...>)
+  { return typename h_apply_op_helper<from_left, op, additional_param, values...>::type(); }
+};
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class op,
+  typename additional_param,
+  typename a
+>
+struct apply_op_from_left { typedef decltype(h_apply_op<true, op, additional_param>::helper(a())) type; };
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class op,
+  typename additional_param,
+  typename a
+>
+struct apply_op_from_right { typedef decltype(h_apply_op<false, op, additional_param>::helper(a())) type; };
+
+/* see if an element is in a list */
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename h_list,
+  bool last_check_positive = false
+>
+struct contained_in_list;
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename h_list
+>
+struct contained_in_list<test, check_against, h_list, true>
+{
+  constexpr static bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename a,
+  typename... as
+>
+struct contained_in_list<test, check_against, type_list<a, as...>, false> : contained_in_list<test, check_against, type_list<as...>, test<check_against, a>::value> {};
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename... empty
+>
+struct contained_in_list<test, check_against, type_list<empty...>, false> { constexpr static bool value = false; };
+
+/* see if an element is in a list and check for global flags */
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename h_list,
+  int default_flags = 0,
+  bool last_check_positive = false,
+  int last_check_flags = default_flags
+>
+struct contained_in_list_gf;
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename h_list,
+  int default_flags,
+  int last_check_flags
+>
+struct contained_in_list_gf<test, check_against, h_list, default_flags, true, last_check_flags>
+{
+  constexpr static bool value = true;
+  constexpr static int global_flags = last_check_flags;
+};
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename a,
+  typename... as,
+  int default_flags,
+  int last_check_flags
+>
+struct contained_in_list_gf<test, check_against, type_list<a, as...>, default_flags, false, last_check_flags> : contained_in_list_gf<test, check_against, type_list<as...>, default_flags, test<check_against, a>::value, test<check_against, a>::global_flags> {};
+
+template<
+  template<typename, typename> class test,
+  typename check_against,
+  typename... empty,
+  int default_flags,
+  int last_check_flags
+>
+struct contained_in_list_gf<test, check_against, type_list<empty...>, default_flags, false, last_check_flags> { constexpr static bool value = false; constexpr static int global_flags = default_flags; };
+
+/* generic reductions */
+
+template<
+  typename Reducer,
+  typename... Ts
+> struct reduce;
+
+template<
+  typename Reducer
+> struct reduce<Reducer>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE int run() { return Reducer::Identity; }
+};
+
+template<
+  typename Reducer,
+  typename A
+> struct reduce<Reducer, A>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE A run(A a) { return a; }
+};
+
+template<
+  typename Reducer,
+  typename A,
+  typename... Ts
+> struct reduce<Reducer, A, Ts...>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, Ts... ts) -> decltype(Reducer::run(a, reduce<Reducer, Ts...>::run(ts...))) {
+    return Reducer::run(a, reduce<Reducer, Ts...>::run(ts...));
+  }
+};
+
+/* generic binary operations */
+
+struct sum_op           {
+  template<typename A, typename B> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a + b)   { return a + b;   }
+  static constexpr int Identity = 0;
+};
+struct product_op       {
+  template<typename A, typename B> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a * b)   { return a * b;   }
+  static constexpr int Identity = 1;
+};
+
+struct logical_and_op   { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a && b)  { return a && b;  } };
+struct logical_or_op    { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a || b)  { return a || b;  } };
+
+struct equal_op         { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a == b)  { return a == b;  } };
+struct not_equal_op     { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a != b)  { return a != b;  } };
+struct lesser_op        { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a < b)   { return a < b;   } };
+struct lesser_equal_op  { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a <= b)  { return a <= b;  } };
+struct greater_op       { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a > b)   { return a > b;   } };
+struct greater_equal_op { template<typename A, typename B> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a, B b) -> decltype(a >= b)  { return a >= b;  } };
+
+/* generic unary operations */
+
+struct not_op                { template<typename A> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a) -> decltype(!a)      { return !a;      } };
+struct negation_op           { template<typename A> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a) -> decltype(-a)      { return -a;      } };
+struct greater_equal_zero_op { template<typename A> constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(A a) -> decltype(a >= 0)  { return a >= 0;  } };
+
+
+/* reductions for lists */
+
+// using auto -> return value spec makes ICC 13.0 and 13.1 crash here, so we have to hack it
+// together in front... (13.0 doesn't work with array_prod/array_reduce/... anyway, but 13.1
+// does...
+template<typename... Ts>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE decltype(reduce<product_op, Ts...>::run((*((Ts*)0))...)) arg_prod(Ts... ts)
+{
+  return reduce<product_op, Ts...>::run(ts...);
+}
+
+template<typename... Ts>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE decltype(reduce<sum_op, Ts...>::run((*((Ts*)0))...)) arg_sum(Ts... ts)
+{
+  return reduce<sum_op, Ts...>::run(ts...);
+}
+
+/* reverse arrays */
+
+template<typename Array, int... n>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Array h_array_reverse(Array arr, numeric_list<int, n...>)
+{
+  return {{array_get<sizeof...(n) - n - 1>(arr)...}};
+}
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t N>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<T, N> array_reverse(array<T, N> arr)
+{
+  return h_array_reverse(arr, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type());
+}
+
+
+/* generic array reductions */
+
+// can't reuse standard reduce() interface above because Intel's Compiler
+// *really* doesn't like it, so we just reimplement the stuff
+// (start from N - 1 and work down to 0 because specialization for
+// n == N - 1 also doesn't work in Intel's compiler, so it goes into
+// an infinite loop)
+template<typename Reducer, typename T, std::size_t N, std::size_t n = N - 1>
+struct h_array_reduce {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto run(array<T, N> arr, T identity) -> decltype(Reducer::run(h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, N, n - 1>::run(arr, identity), array_get<n>(arr)))
+  {
+    return Reducer::run(h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, N, n - 1>::run(arr, identity), array_get<n>(arr));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename T, std::size_t N>
+struct h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, N, 0>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T run(const array<T, N>& arr, T)
+  {
+    return array_get<0>(arr);
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename T>
+struct h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, 0>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE T run(const array<T, 0>&, T identity)
+  {
+    return identity;
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto array_reduce(const array<T, N>& arr, T identity) -> decltype(h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, N>::run(arr, identity))
+{
+  return h_array_reduce<Reducer, T, N>::run(arr, identity);
+}
+
+/* standard array reductions */
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto array_sum(const array<T, N>& arr) -> decltype(array_reduce<sum_op, T, N>(arr, static_cast<T>(0)))
+{
+  return array_reduce<sum_op, T, N>(arr, static_cast<T>(0));
+}
+
+template<typename T, std::size_t N>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto array_prod(const array<T, N>& arr) -> decltype(array_reduce<product_op, T, N>(arr, static_cast<T>(1)))
+{
+  return array_reduce<product_op, T, N>(arr, static_cast<T>(1));
+}
+
+template<typename t>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE t array_prod(const std::vector<t>& a) {
+  eigen_assert(a.size() > 0);
+  t prod = 1;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) { prod *= a[i]; }
+  return prod;
+}
+
+/* zip an array */
+
+template<typename Op, typename A, typename B, std::size_t N, int... n>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<decltype(Op::run(A(), B())),N> h_array_zip(array<A, N> a, array<B, N> b, numeric_list<int, n...>)
+{
+  return array<decltype(Op::run(A(), B())),N>{{ Op::run(array_get<n>(a), array_get<n>(b))... }};
+}
+
+template<typename Op, typename A, typename B, std::size_t N>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<decltype(Op::run(A(), B())),N> array_zip(array<A, N> a, array<B, N> b)
+{
+  return h_array_zip<Op>(a, b, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type());
+}
+
+/* zip an array and reduce the result */
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename Op, typename A, typename B, std::size_t N, int... n>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto h_array_zip_and_reduce(array<A, N> a, array<B, N> b, numeric_list<int, n...>) -> decltype(reduce<Reducer, typename id_numeric<int,n,decltype(Op::run(A(), B()))>::type...>::run(Op::run(array_get<n>(a), array_get<n>(b))...))
+{
+  return reduce<Reducer, typename id_numeric<int,n,decltype(Op::run(A(), B()))>::type...>::run(Op::run(array_get<n>(a), array_get<n>(b))...);
+}
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename Op, typename A, typename B, std::size_t N>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto array_zip_and_reduce(array<A, N> a, array<B, N> b) -> decltype(h_array_zip_and_reduce<Reducer, Op, A, B, N>(a, b, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type()))
+{
+  return h_array_zip_and_reduce<Reducer, Op, A, B, N>(a, b, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type());
+}
+
+/* apply stuff to an array */
+
+template<typename Op, typename A, std::size_t N, int... n>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<decltype(Op::run(A())),N> h_array_apply(array<A, N> a, numeric_list<int, n...>)
+{
+  return array<decltype(Op::run(A())),N>{{ Op::run(array_get<n>(a))... }};
+}
+
+template<typename Op, typename A, std::size_t N>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<decltype(Op::run(A())),N> array_apply(array<A, N> a)
+{
+  return h_array_apply<Op>(a, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type());
+}
+
+/* apply stuff to an array and reduce */
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename Op, typename A, std::size_t N, int... n>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto h_array_apply_and_reduce(array<A, N> arr, numeric_list<int, n...>) -> decltype(reduce<Reducer, typename id_numeric<int,n,decltype(Op::run(A()))>::type...>::run(Op::run(array_get<n>(arr))...))
+{
+  return reduce<Reducer, typename id_numeric<int,n,decltype(Op::run(A()))>::type...>::run(Op::run(array_get<n>(arr))...);
+}
+
+template<typename Reducer, typename Op, typename A, std::size_t N>
+constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE auto array_apply_and_reduce(array<A, N> a) -> decltype(h_array_apply_and_reduce<Reducer, Op, A, N>(a, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type()))
+{
+  return h_array_apply_and_reduce<Reducer, Op, A, N>(a, typename gen_numeric_list<int, N>::type());
+}
+
+/* repeat a value n times (and make an array out of it
+ * usage:
+ *   array<int, 16> = repeat<16>(42);
+ */
+
+template<int n>
+struct h_repeat
+{
+  template<typename t, int... ii>
+  constexpr static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE array<t, n> run(t v, numeric_list<int, ii...>)
+  {
+    return {{ typename id_numeric<int, ii, t>::type(v)... }};
+  }
+};
+
+template<int n, typename t>
+constexpr array<t, n> repeat(t v) { return h_repeat<n>::run(v, typename gen_numeric_list<int, n>::type()); }
+
+/* instantiate a class by a C-style array */
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, std::size_t N, bool Reverse, typename... Ps>
+struct h_instantiate_by_c_array;
+
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, std::size_t N, typename... Ps>
+struct h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, N, false, Ps...>
+{
+  static InstType run(ArrType* arr, Ps... args)
+  {
+    return h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, N - 1, false, Ps..., ArrType>::run(arr + 1, args..., arr[0]);
+  }
+};
+
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, std::size_t N, typename... Ps>
+struct h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, N, true, Ps...>
+{
+  static InstType run(ArrType* arr, Ps... args)
+  {
+    return h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, N - 1, false, ArrType, Ps...>::run(arr + 1, arr[0], args...);
+  }
+};
+
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, typename... Ps>
+struct h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, 0, false, Ps...>
+{
+  static InstType run(ArrType* arr, Ps... args)
+  {
+    (void)arr;
+    return InstType(args...);
+  }
+};
+
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, typename... Ps>
+struct h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, 0, true, Ps...>
+{
+  static InstType run(ArrType* arr, Ps... args)
+  {
+    (void)arr;
+    return InstType(args...);
+  }
+};
+
+template<class InstType, typename ArrType, std::size_t N, bool Reverse = false>
+InstType instantiate_by_c_array(ArrType* arr)
+{
+  return h_instantiate_by_c_array<InstType, ArrType, N, Reverse>::run(arr);
+}
+
 } // end namespace internal
 
 } // end namespace Eigen