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@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::cos() const
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\param[in] M a square matrix.
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\returns expression representing \f$ \cos(M) \f$.
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This function calls \ref matrixbase_matrixfunction "matrixFunction()" with StdStemFunctions::cos().
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This function computes the matrix cosine. Use ArrayBase::cos() for computing the entry-wise cosine.
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The implementation calls \ref matrixbase_matrixfunction "matrixFunction()" with StdStemFunctions::cos().
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\sa \ref matrixbase_sin "sin()" for an example.
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@@ -123,6 +125,9 @@ differential equations: the solution of \f$ y' = My \f$ with the
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initial condition \f$ y(0) = y_0 \f$ is given by
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\f$ y(t) = \exp(M) y_0 \f$.
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The matrix exponential is different from applying the exp function to all the entries in the matrix.
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Use ArrayBase::exp() if you want to do the latter.
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The cost of the computation is approximately \f$ 20 n^3 \f$ for
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matrices of size \f$ n \f$. The number 20 depends weakly on the
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norm of the matrix.
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@@ -177,6 +182,9 @@ the scalar logarithm, the equation \f$ \exp(X) = M \f$ may have
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multiple solutions; this function returns a matrix whose eigenvalues
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have imaginary part in the interval \f$ (-\pi,\pi] \f$.
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The matrix logarithm is different from applying the log function to all the entries in the matrix.
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Use ArrayBase::log() if you want to do the latter.
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In the real case, the matrix \f$ M \f$ should be invertible and
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it should have no eigenvalues which are real and negative (pairs of
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complex conjugate eigenvalues are allowed). In the complex case, it
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@@ -232,7 +240,8 @@ const MatrixPowerReturnValue<Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::pow(RealScalar p) con
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The matrix power \f$ M^p \f$ is defined as \f$ \exp(p \log(M)) \f$,
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where exp denotes the matrix exponential, and log denotes the matrix
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logarithm.
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logarithm. This is different from raising all the entries in the matrix
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to the p-th power. Use ArrayBase::pow() if you want to do the latter.
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If \p p is complex, the scalar type of \p M should be the type of \p
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p . \f$ M^p \f$ simply evaluates into \f$ \exp(p \log(M)) \f$.
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@@ -391,7 +400,9 @@ const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::sin() const
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\param[in] M a square matrix.
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\returns expression representing \f$ \sin(M) \f$.
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This function calls \ref matrixbase_matrixfunction "matrixFunction()" with StdStemFunctions::sin().
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This function computes the matrix sine. Use ArrayBase::sin() for computing the entry-wise sine.
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The implementation calls \ref matrixbase_matrixfunction "matrixFunction()" with StdStemFunctions::sin().
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Example: \include MatrixSine.cpp
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Output: \verbinclude MatrixSine.out
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@@ -428,7 +439,9 @@ const MatrixSquareRootReturnValue<Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::sqrt() const
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The matrix square root of \f$ M \f$ is the matrix \f$ M^{1/2} \f$
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whose square is the original matrix; so if \f$ S = M^{1/2} \f$ then
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\f$ S^2 = M \f$.
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\f$ S^2 = M \f$. This is different from taking the square root of all
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the entries in the matrix; use ArrayBase::sqrt() if you want to do the
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latter.
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In the <b>real case</b>, the matrix \f$ M \f$ should be invertible and
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it should have no eigenvalues which are real and negative (pairs of
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@@ -45,18 +45,24 @@ namespace LevenbergMarquardtSpace {
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template<typename FunctorType, typename Scalar=double>
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class LevenbergMarquardt
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{
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static Scalar sqrt_epsilon()
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{
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using std::sqrt;
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return sqrt(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon());
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}
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public:
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LevenbergMarquardt(FunctorType &_functor)
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: functor(_functor) { nfev = njev = iter = 0; fnorm = gnorm = 0.; useExternalScaling=false; }
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typedef DenseIndex Index;
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struct Parameters {
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Parameters()
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: factor(Scalar(100.))
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, maxfev(400)
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, ftol(sqrt_(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()))
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, xtol(sqrt_(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon()))
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, ftol(sqrt_epsilon())
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, xtol(sqrt_epsilon())
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, gtol(Scalar(0.))
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, epsfcn(Scalar(0.)) {}
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Scalar factor;
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@@ -72,7 +78,7 @@ public:
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LevenbergMarquardtSpace::Status lmder1(
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FVectorType &x,
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon())
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_epsilon()
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);
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LevenbergMarquardtSpace::Status minimize(FVectorType &x);
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@@ -83,12 +89,12 @@ public:
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FunctorType &functor,
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FVectorType &x,
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Index *nfev,
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon())
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_epsilon()
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);
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LevenbergMarquardtSpace::Status lmstr1(
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FVectorType &x,
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_(NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon())
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const Scalar tol = sqrt_epsilon()
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);
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LevenbergMarquardtSpace::Status minimizeOptimumStorage(FVectorType &x);
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@@ -109,7 +115,6 @@ public:
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Scalar lm_param(void) { return par; }
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private:
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static Scalar sqrt_(const Scalar& x) { using std::sqrt; return sqrt(x); }
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FunctorType &functor;
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Index n;
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@@ -1022,7 +1022,8 @@ void testNistLanczos1(void)
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev, 79);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev, 72);
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 1.430899764097e-25); // should be 1.4307867721E-25, but nist results are on 128-bit floats
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std::cout.precision(30);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 1.4290986055242372e-25); // should be 1.4307867721E-25, but nist results are on 128-bit floats
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// check x
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[0], 9.5100000027E-02);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 1.0000000001E+00);
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@@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ void testNistLanczos1(void)
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev, 9);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev, 8);
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 1.428595533845e-25); // should be 1.4307867721E-25, but nist results are on 128-bit floats
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 1.430571737783119393e-25); // should be 1.4307867721E-25, but nist results are on 128-bit floats
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// check x
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[0], 9.5100000027E-02);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 1.0000000001E+00);
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@@ -1262,8 +1263,8 @@ void testNistBoxBOD(void)
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev, 31);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev, 25);
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VERIFY(lm.nfev < 31); // 31
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VERIFY(lm.njev < 25); // 25
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 1.1680088766E+03);
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// check x
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@@ -1342,10 +1343,6 @@ void testNistMGH17(void)
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lm.parameters.maxfev = 1000;
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 2);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev, 602 );
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev, 545 );
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec.squaredNorm(), 5.4648946975E-05);
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// check x
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@@ -1354,6 +1351,11 @@ void testNistMGH17(void)
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[2], -1.4646871366E+00);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[3], 1.2867534640E-02);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[4], 2.2122699662E-02);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 2);
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VERIFY(lm.nfev < 650); // 602
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VERIFY(lm.njev < 600); // 545
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/*
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* Second try
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@@ -1832,8 +1834,8 @@ void test_NonLinearOptimization()
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// NIST tests, level of difficulty = "Average"
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CALL_SUBTEST/*_5*/(testNistHahn1());
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CALL_SUBTEST/*_6*/(testNistMisra1d());
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// CALL_SUBTEST/*_7*/(testNistMGH17());
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// CALL_SUBTEST/*_8*/(testNistLanczos1());
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CALL_SUBTEST/*_7*/(testNistMGH17());
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CALL_SUBTEST/*_8*/(testNistLanczos1());
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// // NIST tests, level of difficulty = "Higher"
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CALL_SUBTEST/*_9*/(testNistRat42());
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@@ -787,16 +787,17 @@ void testNistMGH10(void)
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LevenbergMarquardt<MGH10_functor> lm(functor);
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 284 );
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 249 );
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec().squaredNorm(), 8.7945855171E+01);
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// check x
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[0], 5.6096364710E-03);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 6.1813463463E+03);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[2], 3.4522363462E+02);
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// check return value
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//VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 284 );
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 249 );
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/*
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* Second try
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@@ -805,16 +806,17 @@ void testNistMGH10(void)
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// do the computation
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 126);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 116);
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec().squaredNorm(), 8.7945855171E+01);
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// check x
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[0], 5.6096364710E-03);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 6.1813463463E+03);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[2], 3.4522363462E+02);
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// check return value
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//VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 126);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 116);
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}
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@@ -866,15 +868,16 @@ void testNistBoxBOD(void)
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lm.setFactor(10);
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 31);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 25);
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec().squaredNorm(), 1.1680088766E+03);
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// check x
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[0], 2.1380940889E+02);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 5.4723748542E-01);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY(lm.nfev() < 31); // 31
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VERIFY(lm.njev() < 25); // 25
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/*
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* Second try
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@@ -948,10 +951,6 @@ void testNistMGH17(void)
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lm.setMaxfev(1000);
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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// VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 2); //FIXME Use (lm.info() == Success)
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// VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 602 );
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 545 );
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec().squaredNorm(), 5.4648946975E-05);
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// check x
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@@ -960,6 +959,11 @@ void testNistMGH17(void)
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[2], -1.4646871366E+00);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[3], 1.2867534640E-02);
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[4], 2.2122699662E-02);
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// check return value
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// VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 2); //FIXME Use (lm.info() == Success)
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VERIFY(lm.nfev() < 700 ); // 602
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VERIFY(lm.njev() < 600 ); // 545
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/*
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* Second try
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@@ -1035,10 +1039,6 @@ void testNistMGH09(void)
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lm.setMaxfev(1000);
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info = lm.minimize(x);
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.nfev(), 490 );
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(lm.njev(), 376 );
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// check norm^2
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lm.fvec().squaredNorm(), 3.0750560385E-04);
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// check x
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@@ -1046,6 +1046,10 @@ void testNistMGH09(void)
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[1], 0.19126423573); // should be 1.9128232873E-01
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[2], 0.12305309914); // should be 1.2305650693E-01
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VERIFY_IS_APPROX(x[3], 0.13605395375); // should be 1.3606233068E-01
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// check return value
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VERIFY_IS_EQUAL(info, 1);
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VERIFY(lm.nfev() < 510 ); // 490
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VERIFY(lm.njev() < 400 ); // 376
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/*
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* Second try
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