GPU: Raise CUDA/HIP minimum and remove legacy guards

- Raise CUDA minimum from 9.0 to 11.4 (sm_70/Volta).
- Raise HIP minimum to GFX906 (Vega 20/MI50) / ROCm 5.6.
- Remove EIGEN_HAS_{CUDA,HIP,GPU}_FP16 guards — FP16 is always available
  on sm_70+ and GFX906+.
- Remove obsolete __HIP_ARCH_HAS_* preprocessor branches.
- C++14 cleanup: remove pre-C++14 workarounds in GPU code.
- Fix NVCC warnings (deprecated register keyword, unreachable code,
  tautological comparisons).
- Fix HIP test execution on gfx1151.
- Update CI configuration for new minimum versions.

cmake/EigenConfigureTesting.cmake

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ add_dependencies(check buildtests)
 
 # Convenience target for only building GPU tests.
 add_custom_target(buildtests_gpu)
-add_custom_target(check_gpu COMMAND "ctest" "--output-on-failure"
+add_custom_target(check_gpu COMMAND "ctest" ${EIGEN_CTEST_ARGS}
+                                            "--output-on-failure"
                                             "--no-compress-output"
                                             "--build-no-clean"
                                             "-T" "test"
@@ -71,4 +72,3 @@ elseif(MSVC)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS")
 endif()
 
-