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https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen.git
synced 2026-04-10 11:34:33 +08:00
implement JacobiSVD::solve() and expand the unit test
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@@ -31,16 +31,6 @@ template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner,
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bool IsComplex = NumTraits<typename MatrixType::Scalar>::IsComplex>
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struct ei_svd_precondition_2x2_block_to_be_real {};
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template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner,
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bool PossiblyMoreRowsThanCols = (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
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|| (MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime > MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime) >
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struct ei_svd_precondition_if_more_rows_than_cols;
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template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner,
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bool PossiblyMoreColsThanRows = (MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
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|| (MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime > MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime) >
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struct ei_svd_precondition_if_more_cols_than_rows;
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/*** QR preconditioners (R-SVD) ***/
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@@ -81,8 +71,6 @@ struct ei_qr_preconditioner_impl<MatrixType, FullPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner,
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{
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if(matrix.rows() > matrix.cols())
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{
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ei_assert(!svd.m_computeThinU && "JacobiSVD: can't compute a thin U with the FullPivHouseholderQR preconditioner. "
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"Use the ColPivHouseholderQR preconditioner instead.");
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FullPivHouseholderQR<MatrixType> qr(matrix);
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svd.m_workMatrix = qr.matrixQR().block(0,0,matrix.cols(),matrix.cols()).template triangularView<Upper>();
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if(svd.m_computeFullU) svd.m_matrixU = qr.matrixQ();
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@@ -100,8 +88,6 @@ struct ei_qr_preconditioner_impl<MatrixType, FullPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner,
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{
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if(matrix.cols() > matrix.rows())
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{
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ei_assert(!svd.m_computeThinV && "JacobiSVD: can't compute a thin V with the FullPivHouseholderQR preconditioner. "
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"Use the ColPivHouseholderQR preconditioner instead.");
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typedef Matrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::RowsAtCompileTime,
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MatrixType::Options, MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime, MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime>
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TransposeTypeWithSameStorageOrder;
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@@ -233,9 +219,11 @@ struct ei_qr_preconditioner_impl<MatrixType, HouseholderQRPreconditioner, Precon
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*
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* \sa MatrixBase::jacobiSvd()
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*/
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template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner> class JacobiSVD
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template<typename _MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner> class JacobiSVD
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{
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private:
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public:
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typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
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typedef typename NumTraits<typename MatrixType::Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
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typedef typename MatrixType::Index Index;
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@@ -262,8 +250,6 @@ template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner> class JacobiSVD
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MatrixOptions, MaxDiagSizeAtCompileTime, MaxDiagSizeAtCompileTime>
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WorkMatrixType;
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public:
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/** \brief Default Constructor.
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*
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* The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
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@@ -352,6 +338,33 @@ template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner> class JacobiSVD
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inline bool computeU() const { return m_computeFullU || m_computeThinU; }
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inline bool computeV() const { return m_computeFullV || m_computeThinV; }
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/** \returns a (least squares) solution of \f$ A x = b \f$ using the current SVD decomposition of A.
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*
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* \param b the right-hand-side of the equation to solve.
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*
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* \note Solving requires both U and V to be computed. Thin U and V are enough, there is no need for full U or V,
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*
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* \note SVD solving is implicitly least-squares. Thus, this method serves both purposes of exact solving and least-squares solving.
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* In other words, the returned solution is guaranteed to minimize the Euclidean norm \f$ \Vert A x - b \Vert \f$.
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*/
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template<typename Rhs>
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inline const ei_solve_retval<JacobiSVD, Rhs>
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solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const
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{
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ei_assert(m_isInitialized && "JacobiSVD is not initialized.");
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ei_assert(computeU() && computeV() && "JacobiSVD::solve() requires both unitaries U and V to be computed (thin unitaries suffice).");
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return ei_solve_retval<JacobiSVD, Rhs>(*this, b.derived());
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}
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Index nonzeroSingularValues() const
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{
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ei_assert(m_isInitialized && "JacobiSVD is not initialized.");
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return m_nonzeroSingularValues;
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}
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inline Index rows() const { return m_rows; }
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inline Index cols() const { return m_cols; }
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protected:
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MatrixUType m_matrixU;
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MatrixVType m_matrixV;
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@@ -360,10 +373,11 @@ template<typename MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner> class JacobiSVD
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bool m_isInitialized;
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bool m_computeFullU, m_computeThinU;
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bool m_computeFullV, m_computeThinV;
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Index m_nonzeroSingularValues, m_rows, m_cols;
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template<typename _MatrixType, int _QRPreconditioner, bool _IsComplex>
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template<typename __MatrixType, int _QRPreconditioner, bool _IsComplex>
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friend struct ei_svd_precondition_2x2_block_to_be_real;
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template<typename _MatrixType, int _QRPreconditioner, int _Case, bool _DoAnything>
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template<typename __MatrixType, int _QRPreconditioner, int _Case, bool _DoAnything>
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friend struct ei_qr_preconditioner_impl;
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};
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@@ -457,9 +471,15 @@ JacobiSVD<MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>::compute(const MatrixType& matrix, unsig
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ei_assert(!(m_computeFullV && m_computeThinV) && "JacobiSVD: you can't ask for both full and thin V");
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ei_assert(EIGEN_IMPLIES(m_computeThinU || m_computeThinV, MatrixType::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic) &&
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"JacobiSVD: thin U and V are only available when your matrix has a dynamic number of columns.");
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Index rows = matrix.rows();
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Index cols = matrix.cols();
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Index diagSize = std::min(rows, cols);
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if (QRPreconditioner == FullPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner)
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{
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ei_assert(!(m_computeThinU || m_computeThinV) &&
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"JacobiSVD: can't compute thin U or thin V with the FullPivHouseholderQR preconditioner. "
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"Use the ColPivHouseholderQR preconditioner instead.");
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}
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m_rows = matrix.rows();
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m_cols = matrix.cols();
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Index diagSize = std::min(m_rows, m_cols);
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m_singularValues.resize(diagSize);
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const RealScalar precision = 2 * NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();
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@@ -467,10 +487,10 @@ JacobiSVD<MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>::compute(const MatrixType& matrix, unsig
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&& !ei_qr_preconditioner_impl<MatrixType, QRPreconditioner, PreconditionIfMoreRowsThanCols>::run(*this, matrix))
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{
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m_workMatrix = matrix.block(0,0,diagSize,diagSize);
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if(m_computeFullU) m_matrixU.setIdentity(rows,rows);
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if(m_computeThinU) m_matrixU.setIdentity(rows,diagSize);
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if(m_computeFullV) m_matrixV.setIdentity(cols,cols);
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if(m_computeThinV) m_matrixV.setIdentity(diagSize,cols);
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if(m_computeFullU) m_matrixU.setIdentity(m_rows,m_rows);
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if(m_computeThinU) m_matrixU.setIdentity(m_rows,diagSize);
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if(m_computeFullV) m_matrixV.setIdentity(m_cols,m_cols);
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if(m_computeThinV) m_matrixV.setIdentity(diagSize,m_cols);
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}
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bool finished = false;
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@@ -507,10 +527,17 @@ JacobiSVD<MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>::compute(const MatrixType& matrix, unsig
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if(computeU() && (a!=RealScalar(0))) m_matrixU.col(i) *= m_workMatrix.coeff(i,i)/a;
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}
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m_nonzeroSingularValues = diagSize;
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for(Index i = 0; i < diagSize; i++)
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{
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Index pos;
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m_singularValues.tail(diagSize-i).maxCoeff(&pos);
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RealScalar maxRemainingSingularValue = m_singularValues.tail(diagSize-i).maxCoeff(&pos);
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if(maxRemainingSingularValue == RealScalar(0))
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{
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m_nonzeroSingularValues = i;
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break;
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}
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if(pos)
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{
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pos += i;
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@@ -523,4 +550,33 @@ JacobiSVD<MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>::compute(const MatrixType& matrix, unsig
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m_isInitialized = true;
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return *this;
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}
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template<typename _MatrixType, int QRPreconditioner, typename Rhs>
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struct ei_solve_retval<JacobiSVD<_MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>, Rhs>
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: ei_solve_retval_base<JacobiSVD<_MatrixType, QRPreconditioner>, Rhs>
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{
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typedef JacobiSVD<_MatrixType, QRPreconditioner> JacobiSVDType;
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EIGEN_MAKE_SOLVE_HELPERS(JacobiSVDType,Rhs)
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template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
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{
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ei_assert(rhs().rows() == dec().rows());
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// A = U S V^*
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// So A^{-1} = V S^{-1} U^*
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Index diagSize = std::min(dec().rows(), dec().cols());
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typename JacobiSVDType::SingularValuesType invertedSingVals(diagSize);
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Index nonzeroSingVals = dec().nonzeroSingularValues();
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invertedSingVals.head(nonzeroSingVals) = dec().singularValues().head(nonzeroSingVals).array().inverse();
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invertedSingVals.tail(diagSize - nonzeroSingVals).setZero();
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dst = dec().matrixV().leftCols(diagSize)
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* invertedSingVals.asDiagonal()
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* dec().matrixU().leftCols(diagSize).adjoint()
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* rhs();
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}
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};
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#endif // EIGEN_JACOBISVD_H
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